Higher total defeat years of reform

 Higher Education Reform Decade total defeat?
20 century, 30 years, China's first wave of unemployment of college graduates face.
China into the very period when, national political instability, but also the value of the occasion of the world economic crisis, Western countries to China shift the economic crisis, the national economy is under attack, the ability of community college graduates absorbed significantly reduce .1933 ~ 1934, a total of 15,200 college graduates nationwide, of whom more than 2,000 people unemployed.
75 years later, the unemployment figures increase several thousand times.
data show that deposition of the last two years about 480 college graduates unemployed people; with 611 million people nationwide in 2009 graduated from high school, college graduates will be employed temporarily more than 10 million ( Fine Lin Lin, employed graduates less than 30 million. At present, the China Youth Research Center released the cause of this situation, the most intuitive reason is that since 1999 the college expansion.
under 9 November 2009 website of the Ministry of Education news release, national college of 1,022 from 1998 to 2008 2263, an increase of the proportion of more than 120%. Among them, the local universities from 1998 to 2008 759 2152, Ministry of Education, the number of colleges and universities directly under the sharp drop in mm This is the combined result of a large number of universities. the local university and college in the Number of Students from 1998's 225.8 million to 1850.5 million in 2008, an increase of 8 times is huge.
change from the curve of enrollment, prior to 1998, the country is basically the number of college students each year was increased slowly trends (just a few years after the reopening, whether the number of candidates or the number of admissions, there is a diminishing number of years, the reason is because the years of the Cultural Revolution led to a large number of educated youth waiting for the college entrance examination, while the university was in a empty %, 17%, 10% growth rate, to 2009, college enrollment has reached 629 million, in 1998 almost 6 times the number of admissions.
university enrollment, the country from the initial 5% of the gross enrollment rate for jump to the current 27%, the scale of higher education historic changes have taken place in just 10 years, three years to complete the development stage of higher education goals into the mass. And this change, the Western countries generally use 20 to 30 years or even longer.
higher education system, years of the Great Leap Forward, with to the advantage of highly educated people than the previous lot; caused the problem, not just graduates of the rise in unemployment, even more uneven distribution of educational resources, college and so the breeding of corruption.
It is reported that the education sector has been done from 2009 to 2020 years of planning, publication of articles can hope that this brings for the future reference and reference for Higher Education.
many problems is perhaps the major force since 2000, began brewing since the merger, just all kinds of potential problems until 2009 before it burst out in full force big lonely

Sun Tao (from the bottom of Wuhan)
Wu adults have been like to own the six characters on the gate from left to right backwards read out: a few seconds shows the gate arch, which makes a lot of weapons obsessed adults.
Wu adults, but the mood in 2009 was not destined to calm down.
not only in a series of negative news media exposure to military adults face matt, Wu adults feel the loss more. The Ministry of Education launched quietly in November this year, the program, but not included in Wuhan University. adults Danjing: in this contest outside, Wu total defeat is a matter of great.
also makes weapons adults worried, there are rumors that the Department of Philosophy, Professor Deng Xiaomang to leave the force well-known large HUST go.
to In a large force of 116 anniversary this year around the plaza west of Life Sciences has set a new one on the large stone with the inscription Theoretical Guidelines handwritten place to put a big stone feng shui is good, the bad luck can force large earthquake startled ah?? more armed adults rumors: Association from time to time in the military adult heart. at least part of the Wu adults seems that they sink, Wuhan University, ten years ago from the merger, expansion began.
merger of the four universities of Wuhan University
combined with the Tsinghua University is recognized as to build a University also has access to the Huazhong University of Science apparently , Wu wrote in a large school history: In 1953, the Institute of separation from the Wuhan University, Huazhong Institute of Technology was established (now the Huazhong University of Science). However, due to various interests of the two sides failed to agree.
Later, Wuhan University United Wuhan University of Hydraulic Power University, Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping, Tongji Medical University also tried to invite to join, but medical and strength did not want to force adults, Tongji Medical University, to control (the original is the original Wuhan University, Tongji Medical University, Department of Medicine and the merger, Tongji Medical College, the occasion in 2000, the original branch of Tongji Medical University, Tongji is in power, they do not want to see a large branch of military power. Wuhan University former Vice-Chancellor Liu Jingnan language), so the defect to the Huazhong University of Tongji Medical University, and became today's Tongji Medical hospital.
2000 年 8 on 2, the former Wuhan University, Wuhan Hydraulic and Electric Engineering, Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei Medical University merged to form into a new Wuhan University. Renxin Lian, Jie-Chang Hou, respectively, party secretary and president of the school term.
Huazhong University of Science original, original, Tongji Medical University, Wuhan Urban Construction Institute and the former Ministry of Science and Management Institute has therefore set up in Huazhong University of merger.
the two schools are both in February 2001 into the engineering. billion total of 6 billion allocated.
Wuhan University after the merger include literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, history, economics, management science, philosophy, education and other 11 type door, when a large force 3,500 more than full-time teachers, students more than 4 million people, including graduate students more than 6,000 people.
former Wuhan University President Liu Jingnan this year in March to accept the feels free to open, it may be more favorable, Tongji, mapping from the former Wuhan University of Technology came from the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Wu Jing-Nan Liu in 2003 as the Vice-Chancellor can see some clues.
when he was Deputy Minister of Education Zhang Baoqing on July 22, 2003 Jing-Nan Liu took over as president of the General Assembly, said The community has high hopes Wuhan University, Wuhan University to plan for development. Zhang Baoqing particular reference to strengthening the unity of Wuhan University. Jing-Nan Liu also said that a large force will enhance the overall strength of the goal of accomplishing the Wuhan University best university in the Midwest.
to On the same day, the Ministry of Education also decided to: Professor Chen Zhaofang any executive vice president of Wuhan University.
Jing-Nan Liu told in a stable and harmonious environment for teaching and research, do not need to eat and drink Lazard to worry about such mundane chores.
Liu Jingnan special reference to vast and complex administrative system, he said a large force in 2006 to streamline administration of 20%. but he said it was a long, allegedly more than 30 distinguished scholars at home and abroad come to apply. This was a major news higher education sector.
the recruitment, Wu served as alumni weeks pregnant with North International School of Software, Wuhan University Dean College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Professor Shu Hongbing Changjiang Scholars Program also appointed Dean of the Wutai Sheng life sciences.
but this generous show no continuation of the recruitment. Jing-Nan Liu said that in 2004 and 2005, more new talents , and a large proportion of school. But, process, and hire only person in the unit.
is worth noting that in 2005, Wutai Long Zhang Yuan took over re-hired dean of urban design, this move is merged with Wuhan University and enrollment interlocking.
Urban Design Institute of Wuhan University (formerly the Institute of Urban Construction) is a former Wuhan University, Wuhan Hydraulic and Electric Engineering, Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University of Technology, Architecture, Urban Planning in December 2000 merger of .2003, industrial design, art design professional and has incorporated. when building professional Urban Design Institute has not passed the national professional assessment, Wu Zhang metropolitan Dragon Design Committee Secretary Root told the media explained, fancy him some international influence, his vision is quite broad. personnel back to the Wuhan University as Dean of the School of Urban Design.
The uproar occurred in 2009 in the Yuan Zhang, 32,010 people, 11,659 people graduate, Ph.D. 6904, while the beginning of 2000, four students in the school combined 4 million people, including more than 6,000 graduate students only. For the interpretation of these figures, Wu Tai Wu Hongbo, Deputy Director of Admissions job to tell Science News , Professor, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Yang told reporters that this change is reflected in the evaluation of research universities in China, to the problem In 2009, the central ministries and their institutions will pay the tuition fees for all graduate students, and for scholarships. According to the Ministry of Education, said that graduate education is an element of institutional reform.
now, doctoral students tuition fees We have become a topic of concern.
Wuhan University doctoral student with only a few are lucky enough to get first-class scholarship (both exempt from tuition fees, there will be cost of living), most have to pay 16,000 yuan in 8000 to the high tuition fees. They question is: in the first doctoral program in general can complete a school year, the tuition fees so high I really do not know how come.
see Peking University and Tsinghua University doctoral preferential treatment, the doctor can not help Advantages and Disadvantages: Poor Dr. side you want to, while earning rations to the idea, how a few can be secure in scholarship.
feelings of the majority of PhD students or families facing the pressure of the pressure and the papers and graduation the pressure of employment, more than one military force much adult appeal requires that all full-time PhD full scholarship, they think this approach is for the doctor, system directly affects the Department of Philosophy, Professor Deng Xiaomang enrollment. He told the Deng Xiaomang said.
was counted an account specifically for this: If Dr. to each full-time with full, that extra expenses incurred approximately 4 million yuan per year. The figures are a key university should not be a huge burden . was questioned regarding the then President of price recruitment: to recruit people to spend huge amounts of money on the outside, it is better to take 1 / 3 of the backbone of the money to develop their own teachers, , its leaders have discussed in the faculty PhD student fees, but has not been results. because on September 29 of the Merged, complementary advantages, interdisciplinary, 1 +1 +1 +1 Forget about mockery of Tongji Medical University, Huazhong University of Science less successful merger.
dressed in the back of the media eulogies, Wu alumni has another interpretation is .4 years later in 2009, Wu was finally a large concentration of potential problems erupt .
school shootings, school leaders corruption case, the dismissal of Professor Zhang Yuan sick couch and a series of events in the media and make the military a large cusp of social concern. coupled with the teacher before leaving a number of large weapons, the professor plagiarized paper case and other incidents, continue to firmly along the path in the original, there is no any trouble on public opinion, sometimes forming the external environment is not conducive to development improved to achieve a new leap-forward development and lay a solid foundation said in an interview by the media tree is the case of Lok Ma Lung little fun of the original in Wuhan Hydraulic and Electric College office, Chen Chao-side is from the Wuhan University School of Economics, party secretary rose to Executive Vice President, in the vast Wu large administrative system, both the administrative history and Wuhan University and the Road to parallel come.
At the same time, the combined large number of alumni in the eyes of Wuhan University into a full arena.
disorders
(also dug around people). students to bits Department of Biology, Tibet 5 years, had suffered a lot back when Professor Wu Daren 5 thousand dollars monthly, but also a biology student, living in America after the monthly salary of 50,000 yuan Wu hire big. Well, I did not Daiyanjiusheng more, work more than I did, but ten times my money, accepted March this year, He left in a large teaching force ;, but according to multiple media reports and the reporter's son said Wu University, where the bureaucratic burdens, celebration, Deputy President Chen Chao-party speech. But the Department of Chinese alumni point out, the celebration, so many officials and businessmen were invited to participate, but did not invite square Chairman of Hubei Province Writers Association.
Fang Fang said it was fortunate to study Wu Liu Daoyu times in a large Chinese department, not the philistine now full of gas, vulgar College of Liberal Arts. University of sons in the BBS to express the loss and other emotions.
Theoretical Guidelines for several years during the former party secretary of the Wuhan University's students) concept, it seems farther and farther away from the Wuhan University.
br> University, the principal role is enormous. , is called , while Liu Daoyu great talent Wu era, such as Xiaokai, Zou Hengfu, LITERATURE, Yi Zhongtian, etc..
Liu Daoyu 2005 autobiography, Liu Daoyu news, it is still in the WORM Liu Daoyu contribute to the restoration in 1977, the college entrance examination in the decision-making. journalists to the same day, December 10, it was held in Stockholm when the Nobel Prize award ceremony. after all, have no intention of pursuing. In the training tool?
Liu Daoyu: Social needs are many, can not hold a standard to require all schools.
some schools should be working on advanced knowledge, to establish the academic career for life, so as to produce academic leaders, or only follow other people to walk.
we are now completely utilitarian thinking. Peking University to be away from the media, doing profound knowledge, Cai said that year the University is the place to do profound knowledge.
Science News: That is for a large force, is not subject to the local climate of impetuous?
Liu Daoyu: This is not the nature of the problem. any city has the problem, this is the environment, the whole country impetuous HIGHER EDUCATION is a highly fermented fermenter.
China's current problems is the education-oriented. We do a lot of projects of higher education to the pursuit of knowledge no one oriented approach, the bench idea of a cold did not sit for ten years people-oriented, the orientation is to allow people to pursue material gain.
number of papers in China now second in the world, I think this figure the number of our university students as soon as the mm world did not care and quality.
Now the problem of higher education across the board is the root cause is the unified leadership structure. university education is supposed to be multi-level. This Peking University, Tsinghua University are enrollment, which has led the expansion. now than before the university and that Miscellaneous reached 40%.
Liu Daoyu: 2020 is the development, which shows that they do not learn the lessons of the Great Leap Forward of education, without any spirit of reflection.
should adjust the structure of education, not the students better, graduate better, but also multi-level needs of the community. education should make efforts in the education level, and now the community college students are snake oil.
Zhou Ji did not play, Yuan Guiren did not play, which is not a problem, is the system problem. Yuan Guiren not new up, and his Deputy Minister also made seven or eight years, was said to be a large educational small government, big education, he said it is necessary to have big government. Obviously, the stronger the Ministry of Education, there is no strong universities, because the Ministry of Education need to over the.
now the Ministry of Education proposed the Science News: President of Beijing University Students ASTRI Rao, Chi-Chih Yao, Tsinghua University Computer Science Department are carrying out some reforms, while the former president of China University of Technology ZQ to Shenzhen University to be president of the South.
Liudao Yu: I've heard of Rao Yi, Yao I have not heard of it. In recent years the president of the Great I do not know.
May of this year, ZQ dedicated to Wuhan to meet with me about 3 hours. I later learned that he was actually In order to Shenzhen for research.
President Chu is a very good scientist, but also a very good president, at least 90 years after the last century, major universities in China, the principal achievement of them. Although I had not seen him, But I know him, he listened carefully to my views compared.
enrollment alone, rejected this, showing a lot of courage he has courage, it is very simple. he went to Shenzhen, I wish I could cast him talent, can do more for the reform attempts.
lead to college enrollment expansion, while the number of teachers can not sync to keep up, resulting in teacher-student ratio has shrunk dramatically; order to adjust the imbalance of teacher-student ratio, school forced to encourage management positions staff to become teachers, the formation of so-called Beijing University of Chemical Technology, into the four-time system (automated system) vehicle control technology equipment professional courses to learn.
30 class, it seems that the country's university identification number of classes in general. for terms of four lines, then 4 Professional 4 classes of about 120 people. At that time, under the State Ministry of Chemical Industry (now the National Chemical Society), Beijing University of Chemical Technology, the patron is not As a small and basic outdated books, it is nobody cares.
However, China's higher education gross enrollment rate was only 4% of the numbers from the single-plank bridge entrance Xin Zhennan these mighty force to squeeze onto the high school graduates, or grasping this rare opportunity to live began his trip to the elite school. Xinzhen Nan said the hostel was just beginning to rise 8 personal computer for the full intellectual curiosity, Learning.
enrollment to 22 years in China before the age of 18 young people to college, compared to just 4%, while per capita GDP was less than half of China's India, the proportion of college-age youth and 8%, GDP per capita was comparable with China the Philippines, the figure is 20%, the per capita GDP slightly higher than in Thailand, the figure is 31% ~ 37%.
awkward university enrollment rates, heavy academic burden rate of one-sided pursuit of further studies, examination-oriented education criticized growing louder and louder, in this context, university enrollment is seen as a good way, that is a positive development of higher education, became the general consensus of the education sector. China's education has been opened a new page.
bring students enrollment surge in the number of the building with the existing system have become increasingly prominent, accelerate the reform of the university itself, undoubtedly bear the brunt of the Department of upgrades. departments adjustment appears to be the elements of popularity in turn of the century.
Beijing University of Chemical year in college enrollment that began in late 1999 the Department of adjustment, walking in the forefront of the university reform. Xinzhen Nan where the Department of Automation and Computer Science (7 lines) merge renamed the Institute of Information Science and Technology, , 5, 6 University Department of upgraded accordingly. So far, the university has 10 colleges and 22 Division (Department Office), 5 postdoctoral, doctoral level 3, 24 doctorates and 50 master programs, 42 undergraduate programs. few are more than 20.
2001 the Beijing University of Chemical Technology through the national students near the Ming Tombs in Changping campus (North Campus) spend their first two years of college life. Now is the freshman, sophomore and nearly 7,000 people of all students must be in the Changping district, juniors and seniors to Reading back the city.
sharp decline in the teacher-student ratio
Beijing University of Chemical undergraduate enrollment from 1996 to about 1,000 people each year to the current 3300, graduate students also increased to more than 1,500. Informed sources the school's recent plan, the course remained the data, the number of graduate students will continue to expand, the demanding requirements of chemical industry in Beijing show that exhaustive.
library, science and technology building, teaching building, burgeoning or re-decoration, particularly in the North Campus, since 2000 large-scale expansion, is to meet the growing number of students. get limited by the area, was only 2 of the dining area (East Campus), now also extended to four canteens.
for the North Campus is located in the outskirts of Beijing in terms of , in order to facilitate the management, set up by the 10 District Management Committee consisting of several people. counselors than teachers of the Permanent Mission of the North Campus, the schedule for a little trouble spots, in order to complete their task of teaching a day, have up early to rush to the area to catch the 6:30 commuter bus to the North Campus.
increase student teachers to teaching curriculum and instruction presented unprecedented challenges to the density .1996 Xinzhen Nan into the school, the school's teachers have 900, this data until 2009, and remained standing still no progress, while the number of undergraduate students at this time is 3 times as much time; student ratio is reduced from 1:4.67 to 1 show: 13.33.
Although the Department of reform on the agenda, in order to adjust the imbalance of teacher-student ratio, forced the school to encourage the staff to management positions as a teacher to form a so-called The Government only emphasized the expansion, the increase in the number of students, but no increase in the establishment of posts of teachers. Employment
1,200 yuan per year tuition and accommodation fee is 300 yuan mid-90s last century, the basic university fees for special schools, such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, basic division is free to go to school.
these benefits are now It seems basically fantasy In 2009, Beijing University of Chemical tuition has soared to 5,000 yuan, 1,000 yuan accommodation are away. just a total of 4 years of university tuition fees and accommodation costs, the data from 0.6 in 1996 million to the current 25,000. the high tuition fees and accommodation for some students in straitened circumstances.
At the same time, the prevalence of the difficult problem of the employment exposed.
withdrawal, the class 29 of a total of 27 people to stay in Beijing, and Beijing all accounts, one to go abroad, one went to Shanghai. work to stay in Beijing, has become almost all college students in Beijing's ambitious, just like the college entrance examination before the College Expansion in single fight when people generally.
College Expansion Origin
1998 年 11 months, the Asian Development Bank in Tang Min, chief economist of Beijing Representative Office, in his own name to the central letter, that number of students is far lower than the same level of development; Second, reform of state enterprises in 1998, a large number of laid-off workers into the job market, if a large number of young people to participate in the competition, the employment situation will face a vicious; the three countries for maintaining economic growth target of 8% , prior to enrollment growth of 7.8%, urgent need to expand domestic demand, education is considered to be the people in greatest need; the four universities have the ability to digest at enrollment, a teacher with only an average of 7 students; the last and most important, .. .