1, Gamba Osaka, Osaka VS Iwata
fly home to excellent performance script season, four wins a Ping-negative, four straight home league, currently third in the league out. And Iwata recently held two rounds of a Ping- , away performance in general. The game in the Carling Cup defeat to Yokohama F Marinos are out of the two. the last three encounters, Gamba Osaka, two wins and one loss, accounting for certain advantages. Betway based games out of the 1.60 3.50 5.00 equivalent sub-set of water-based Rangban Yi should be said that under the odds for betting on the strength of the dominant disk a certain temptation, do not rule out the possibility of inducing dish. If the rainfall is optimistic about the visiting team spot. so optimistic about the primary wins based on the need to prevent a tie, recommended 31.
2, Tampere, Lahti VS
Lahti even 0 for 5 last round loss to newly promoted Han card, poor performance, strike ten game of the season, They scored three wins and three level four negative results of 12 points out of eighth in the league. the team home early in the season, recovered rapidly after two straight state, the two most recent home win streak. Tampere was super fun The teams, currently seven wins, 22 points of a Ping-negative results as the league leader in three-straight league. But two of the trial record from the point of view, the last five encounters, three wins and a Ping-Lara Dougherty Negative hold certain advantages. and at home against Tampere, Lahti two-game winning streak. Bet365 based games out of the initial odds 4.00 3.50 1.85, equivalent to sub-plate for the customer so that the hemisphere in the high water, a strong Tempe Ray's track record is likely to reverse the unfavorable situation, optimistic about the visiting team to win the game, recommended 0.
3, Lisle VS Strom Strom Odd Greenland
Lisle with just two league encounters Abortion and the three victorious hand over the league give the location of the first name of Britney, the current race a small team of six wins three-level plot of two negative results out of 21 points, second in the league, including three wins at home for a Ping-negative, performance is acceptable. Odd Greenland numerous four-wheel-league, state bad, Siping road this season, one loss, no win in, off worrying warfare capability. At present the team to three wins and two losses six-level results 15 points tied for the league fifth. The two sides last six encounters, Odd Greenland four wins two losses that take advantage of. Ladbrokes-based games out of the odds 1.65 3.40 5.50, equivalent to sub-plate-based Rangban Yi high water Odd Greenland taking into account the draw and the track record of customer wins and more dominant, so the main Rangban Yi Handicap have induced high water under the suspicion that this game might win favorable Lisle Strom keep the pressure on Brian . Recommendation 3.
4, Brazil, the Brazilian international VS 庞特普雷塔
last four rounds of league matches with the two international unbeaten, but the last two at home for a Ping-negative, the home state of decline. now the team with six wins 21 points three Ping-negative results plot out the second league, the only loss in a home loss to 费古埃伦斯 2 to 4. 庞特普雷塔 Tudor and successive defeat Juve费古埃伦斯, ending the league's two-game losing streak and four-wheel very gradually back the state, and now they won two of four levels of negative product four out of 14 league score of the twelfth name. In the two last six battle, Brazil, with four wins international Ping-negative results of a position of absolute superiority. Betway based games out of the odds 1.45 3.75 6.50, equivalent to sub-disk-based Rangyi Qiu high water, taking into account the current state of the visiting team This possibility under Handicap induced a lot of margin of at least two goals compared to Brazil Win International, so optimistic about the home team wins, it is recommended 3.
5, Paraná les
Furtado VS Athletics Competitive Paraná two straight home league also made a recent three matches with an unbeaten record levels, completely out of the bad state of the two-game losing streak. team's current level of four wins a negative 13 points from five columns League results XIII, of whom two wins and three defeats at home, the performance in general. Furtado les league seven victorious, Siping three negative score. Currently held them to two wins of Siping four scores 10 points in the league seventeenth column , in which two levels away not win in two losses, the team strength, there are still significant shortcomings, fighting in general. the two sides clash in the last three, Paraná competitive matches with a level achieved undefeated occupy certain advantages. myBet.com-based games out of the 1.50 3.50 5.80 odds, equivalent to sub-set of water-based Rangban Yi, in the apparent gap between the two teams, and the home team dominated the track record, this Handicap for investment the temptation is too large for the home team, so the likelihood of inducing a small disk, in addition to lose a bit of low level 3.50,UGG bailey button, Bo may wish to tie the game, recommended 1.
6, Fluminense VS Juventus Tudor
Fluminense successive league defeat in Sao Paulo and Brazil international, with the previous three-game winning streak in stark contrast. the team is a level of six wins and three defeats score 19 points in the league's fourth column, in which home four wins and one loss, the main battle ability. Fluminense lost to Brazil in 2 to 3 international front, four in a row at home. Juventus last three League One level two losses,Discount UGG boots, the state badly. currently the team to Four two-level wins 14 points,UGG boots clearance, four negative-positive results out of a tenth league, including one win and three defeats away from home, off warfare in general. two teams last six encounters, Fluminense three wins and three defeats, each outcome. Betway based games out of the 1.50 3.60 6.00 odds, equivalent to sub-set of water-based Rangban Yi, optimistic about the strength of the dominant Fluminense win, it is recommended 3.
7, Sao Paulo Sao Paulo, Gremio
VS Juventus Tudor last round away to be 1 to 1 draw, but the home team five straight victories, the main battle the terrorist capabilities. At present the team with six wins two levels of two negative results of 20 points The third column League, St. Paul's results are poor away record of their drag on. Gremio out of early season slump, has recently won a three-wheel league unbeaten and high morale. At present the team to Four wins and three defeats three-level score 15 points in the league's ninth column, in which the two level one win away two losses, performance in general. The last battle, Gremio home 2 to 1 to win the match, sweeping away the track record of triple failure of doom. myBet.com-based games out of the 1.45 3.60 6.60 odds, equivalent to sub-disk-based Rangyi Qiu high water, are not optimistic about the home team wins, recommended 0, comprehensive recommendation 10.
8,费古埃伦斯
费古埃伦斯 VS Santos defeated last round of home, ending a five-game unbeaten league (three wins and two levels), the current three-level team to four wins and three defeats achievements 15 points League's eighth column, in which Ping-home matches with a negative performance is acceptable. Santos last two league does not win in a Ping-negative, away rounds undefeated, state of depression. now they are three-level two-to five wins 18 points negative results out of the fifth league, but won only one win away two and losing two levels. The two sides battle over the last six, sits on the home team have won. Betway based games out of the 2.45 3.20 2.55 Odds,cheap UGG boots, equivalent to the main Asian plate to tie the water, the odds are too expensive for the home team and must therefore be wary of confrontation is to change the characteristics of records, recommend this game radio 0, and comprehensive recommendations 10.
9, Holy cards Ai Tanuo VS Botafogo
圣卡埃塔诺 two together Liang Lianping three victorious state in the doldrums, but the last two home a win and one unbeaten. team's current five to three wins and two flat negative scores 11 points in the fifteenth column League, of which three wins at home for a Ping-negative, performance is acceptable. Botafogo last three league does not win in two Ping-negative, the last five three-level two losses away from home, fighting off Ability bad. present the team to two wins of Siping four negative results of 10 points out of the sixteenth league. In both the four most recent battle, Botafogo won a three unbeaten, take absolute advantage. Betsson Sportsbook-based games out of the 1.75 3.35 4.15 odds, equivalent to the main Asian plate hemisphere low water, given the current Botafogo away did not win, the odds are suspected of luring on, so the visitors do not optimistic about defeated, radio recommended 0, comprehensive recommendation 10.
10, VS Cruzeiro Cruzeiro Corinthians
2 to 0 victory away the last round, four wins last seven league games to remain third level defeat this season, four wins at home is a flat, main battle terrorism capacity. team's current six wins to 21 points three Ping-negative results plot out the league first, the state well. Corinthians League four-game losing streak, the state downturn, their last seven league matches with only five losses record made. the team to three wins and seven present the negative results of plot 9 points out the eighteenth League, of which two wins and three defeats away, the performance in general. from the track record point of view, the two sides clash in the last five, Kelin Di An Sansheng two losses, a slight advantage. Hong Kong Chi-foot color-based games out of the 2.05 3.55 2.80 odds, optimistic about the two teams a winner In addition, the main victory is not low the odds may be induced on the radio recommend 0, comprehensive recommendation 30.
11, Vaasa Vaasa VS Charles Road
recently found the state, successive league defeat and Maipa ancient Bies and less competition with three rounds of the newly promoted the current two-level wins 11 points four negative results out of the tenth league, including two unbeaten home wins. And these two are in the draw against Malihanmu and Helsinki When available, we can see its home fighting. check road wheel 2 to 0 victory over the Helsinki upset, ending the league's two-game losing streak, but the team off three straight wins, poor performance, the current five to three wins and a level of 10 negative points After a score of bit Lie Wasa. two teams last met was in Finland in the League Cup, 2 to 0 victory away Vasa. And in the 2002 battle of super fun, sits the home team have achieved victory. Bet365 based games out of the 2.05 3.40 3.40 odds, equivalent to Pingban in the sub-plate-based low-water lure on the trends evident in the odds, the bet the home team is too cheap, so do not optimistic about the home team, radio Recommend 0, comprehensive recommendation 10.
12, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz VS Geyi Elias
two straight league has ten league, its only made seven three-level negative record, without a win in, plot 3 points out the vice squad league, of which three Ping-home negative, depressed state, the strength of bad. Geyi Elias 1 to 2 behind the last round of home, ending the team's two-game winning streak in the league, but the team made last seven league's impressive five wins two losses record. At present the team with five wins and three defeats two-level positive results out of 17 league points in the sixth, including two away matches with a flat negative, are in general . myBet.com-based games out of the 2.80 3.20 2.20 odds, equivalent to sub-plate for the customer to draw low water, for the visiting team is too cheap, radio recommendation 3, General Recommendation 31.
13, Flamenco Ge VS Flamengo Paraná
League Two game winning streak, the end of the previous three rounds of the downturn in numerous state, the two team's current level of four wins 14 points, four negative-positive results out of the tenth league, which Three wins at home two unbeaten, main battle capabilities pretty well. Paraná five rounds of league unbeaten three-game winning streak, the state is very good, the current three-level team to four wins and three defeats score 15 points in the seventh column League , of which two away matches with a flat negative, passenger capacity can still fight. The two sides last three encounters, Flamengo wins an unbeaten, and in the previous three encounters in Paraná victory. myBet.com as the game out of the 2.00 3.20 3.20 odds, equivalent to the main Asian plate to Pingban low water, promising the visiting team unbeaten, the radio recommend a comprehensive recommendation 10.
14, Palmeiras VS Gas Kedajiama
Palmeiras League four-game losing streak, the state in the doldrums, this season is five games away. Currently the team to a win and one 4 Heihachi negative results plot league second to last column, One three-level home a win and one negative, the performance worse. 瓦斯科达迦 horse last six league wins only one of two levels and three defeats, the state in general, a level last three away two losses and no wins performance. At present the team with three wins and three defeats Siping score 13 points in the league fourteenth column, in which two away matches with a flat negative, performance is acceptable. The two sides last four clash, Palmeiras matches with two unbeaten. myBet.com-based field competition out of the 1.85 3.25 3.65 odds, equivalent to the main Asian plate to the water hemisphere, in the home team so bad case of the state, making the courage to open the primary to the hemisphere, promising Palmeiras to win the game possibility is very great. Recommended 3.
Sunday, October 31, 2010
Thursday, October 28, 2010
The forest have a vicious tiger
The forest have a vicious tiger, small animals are very afraid of him. One day,UGG boots cheap, a small gathering of animals, the rabbit asked everyone:
Rabbit said:
rabbit ignored us,UGG bailey button, he found the tiger,bailey UGG boots, said:
next day, rabbits foraging along with the tiger. When it comes to cliff, the rabbit on the Tigers, said:
listened to the words of the rabbit, the tiger was flattered that he wanted to be a hero in front of the rabbit. So he does not hesitate to jump off the cliff to go. Surprisingly,UGG shoes, in a pile of rocks fell on the tiger, and the pain Aoao whining and be forever stuck in the bottom of the cliff.
rabbit small animals are no longer fun, and they regarded their most beloved gift for rabbits, and affectionately called him
★ warm Introduction:
rabbits, although not king of the forest, but the wisdom of their own uniforms tiger. We have the usual life and learning, but also so that the power to believe in yourself.
Rabbit said:
rabbit ignored us,UGG bailey button, he found the tiger,bailey UGG boots, said:
next day, rabbits foraging along with the tiger. When it comes to cliff, the rabbit on the Tigers, said:
listened to the words of the rabbit, the tiger was flattered that he wanted to be a hero in front of the rabbit. So he does not hesitate to jump off the cliff to go. Surprisingly,UGG shoes, in a pile of rocks fell on the tiger, and the pain Aoao whining and be forever stuck in the bottom of the cliff.
rabbit small animals are no longer fun, and they regarded their most beloved gift for rabbits, and affectionately called him
★ warm Introduction:
rabbits, although not king of the forest, but the wisdom of their own uniforms tiger. We have the usual life and learning, but also so that the power to believe in yourself.
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
- Shandong Jining City documentary work of reconstruction of Beichuan
(4)
battle Yongchang
song Beichuan county town of the old, the sun shining on this city of sorrow, the death of the city, surrounded by layer upon layer of mountains is its exports were two wire gates blocked. Looking through the iron gate, when it still maintained the original appearance of 5.12, was drying up the Jian River, with the diversion channel The lake's open up, and silently through the city. Not deserted, no birds, luxuriant grass in the wind, a few butterflies came and kissed flower, and then to the far away lightly, then it is goodbye to their homeland to their homes, destined for heaven's soul!
North River is a country with a thousand years of history of the ancient county is the only Qiang Autonomous County, beautiful, rich, flavor million minutes.
Beichuan, the Sichuan Basin is located in eastern Tibet Plateau to the fold transition zone. County Town is a song in the Longmen Mountains to the seismically active region, every year has felt the earthquake occurred three or four times over the last few seconds, did not result from excessive damage. This time it is shaking four or five seconds later, came the scary deep underground roar, as the br>
the old town of Beichuan no longer have the conditions for reconstruction, was opened for the whole
2008 年 5 22, Premier Wen Jiabao to stand here and wave, and ruined the old town of Beichuan waving.
overlooking the old town now became the earthquake here, the site's Premier Wen standing here with tears the eyes of his mouth, he vowed: them from the geological conditions and safety, location, site conditions, urban infrastructure, social services, impact of the administrative divisions, the Qiang culture building, and landscape conditions, and other aspects of comparison, the final site in the southeast bench Anchang County Kiu nearby.
11 the beginning of a formal review by the State Council executive meeting of the county seat of Beichuan new location, determine the new county seat is located about two kilometers east of Anchang.
12 months, the CPC Central Committee General Secretary Hu Jintao called for the new county of Beichuan
newly established Yongchang Town covers an area of 25 square kilometers, central to Pingba, surrounded by low hills, An Changhe will be divided into two parts, from the old town of Beichuan 23 km from Mianyang 35 km.
2009 年 5 months, General Secretary Hu Jintao came to the construction site of the new county seat of Beichuan, close look at the new county planning boards and sand table model, asked in detail about project construction, a cordial visit is being constructed the builders. General Secretary told us that: to complete the construction tasks. Construction of the new county seat of Beichuan town, Yongchang this task, to the glorious tradition of those who aided in Shandong.
Inland Hill district.
108 billion yuan, 17 cities of more than 30,000 reconstruction personnel, numerous equipment and materials, pouring into the distant mountains and rivers from the north, Shandong Sichuan.
Yongchang the streets, Hybrid has more than two years, responsible for the reconstruction of Beichuan Shandong, has given this piece of land marked by a deep imprint.
reconstruction planning to determine the next new county, Shandong Province, Sichuan Command is responsible for assistance, please Jining Assistance Office Director Fuxue Hua Chuan, commander Zhu Qingrong refers to the province and asked them: way, a total of 8 gave you the infrastructure, the task is a little heavy? ? well known, but the dispute is not fame and fortune. Walk in the new county seat of Beichuan, street names are still consulted, but the size of the current publicity street, no one with Shandong related to the residents of the county to make the original kind of feeling of belonging, the new county is still using the name of the old town street . If Xiqiang Street, Yu Qiang Road, Xiqiang bridges. This fully embodies the spirit of selfless love aided. Link old and new county road, known locally as
provincial leaders to face a good command of again the phone, let them sign
In fact, many cities in Shandong, a street fight the idea of the Qiang. A stronger provincial headquarters city would like to help this office, a Director of football down the project, the key position of Director, his home in the city. Unexpectedly, the Commissioner replied: then spread to the Daily News came to interview Jining Li Qiang's ear, once, Li Qiang, a meal in the cafeteria, met the Director, the opportunity to prove to him the situation. The Director of humor, said: This is not how you write too much! The reason why this street is hot because it is in the new county seat of Beichuan's central axis, reproduce the original style of the ancient Qiang, is the undisputed symbol of the future of Beichuan, a county culture, tourism, shopping, entertainment centers, street The county building Qiang is the commanding heights of the towers.
New Year just past, the new county seat of Beichuan Jining headquarters conference room, office assistance of Sichuan, Beichuan headquarters for all staff working in reconstruction and construction, supervision, design head of 8 units gathered together, together for the final decisive battle, their suggestions. Fuxue Hua, Zhu Qingrong, Ma Jinhai so listen carefully, interrupted from time to time, mutual inspiration, confidence.
Finally, Fu Xuehua work on the next step, made the arrangement: According to the River system, the city's assistance in strict accordance with Office of Sichuan Province and the provincial assistance Beichuan command decisions and arrangements of work, a good grasp of May 12, 2010, August 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 three time node to aided reconstruction and new county town, focusing on co-ordinating the implementation of the reconstruction work, do a good job measure is implemented, to ensure timely assistance to the successful completion of the Sichuan task. First, lay the full construction of the new county seat of Beichuan battle. New county aided reconstruction is the most important task this year, the city, to further enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency, a more spirits, more solid style of work, work out a new Hot Springs County Area Anju, Qiang characteristics of business Street and the Red Area Anju projects. Second, do a good job Yonganzhen project reconstruction work. Yonganzhen mandate issued later, to further intensify its efforts to accelerate the construction progress, struggling to catch up, quality and quantity, to ensure that prior to April 20 this year, all completed project delivery. Third, do a good job reconstruction funds strictly regulated. Continue to secure funds to improve the capital efficiency of the most important task as the reconstruction work. Fourth, work well in human intelligence support. Around the Sichuan Provincial Office of aid to determine the Coordination of relevant departments, good agriculture, supporting education, supporting health work and planning to carry out some assistance activities. Five projects funded is in line with good audit. Pay close attention to the completion balance sheet audit of implementation of the project, do a good job finishing the project data collection work for the successful completion of the project and delivery of audit of the accounts and lay a good foundation. Sixth, improved media coverage and public opinion guidance. Further strengthening and promotion authorities and the central,bailey UGG boots, provincial and other mainstream media,UGG bailey button, enhances the information media coverage of the height, depth and breadth of counterparts focus on reconstruction work in the emerging mining deeds and heroes out of people, the city's reconstruction work and timely reporting the progress of major activities and projects, to create a good atmosphere for public opinion. Seventh, to further strengthen aid Sichuan cadres. Continue to carry out assistance to Sichuan to learn good selection of cadres of Comrade Cui learn the advanced deeds of activities to strengthen the work style, to create a high political quality, competent, disciplined style of aid Sichuan cadres.
To ensure quality, this street was built by the rather large group United Group and St. building. Distribution in the project, the city headquarters originality: Hot Springs Area Anju Engineering Group and the economy by the Santa Ninghong Shun Group joint construction, and engineering from Nanjing Red Area Anju building, Santa and the three joint construction Hongshun. In this way, we each competition, who dare not blinking. So reconstruction site in Jining, day night, regardless of sun or rain, the machine is always roar, voices, one faction against time of the busy scene. Jining site, in addition to a reminder on safe production, there is no red flag fluttering, no slogans, the most striking is the huge red towers hanging:
reconstruction of Beichuan site of the new county was started in the desolate open space, and no road, no water or electricity, but without the necessary living facilities, and only a pile and a pile of rubble that remains after demolition. Just started to enter the rainy season, to shelter, only temporary tents set up, water almost every day, in ruins. Muddy everywhere, all kinds of vehicles can not pass, all work only on foot. Members of the Group's material Hongshun ABN AMRO Wang recalled: where on the water, into the stone, a trip down, boots rotten, broken feet. boots some, can be changed, Detoxification had to live. transport materials before and after a forklift truck may 'protect', or arch in the mud nest did not move, that movement, listening to people cramped. a material transport vehicles, the workers saw as their own baby, racing down the disposal, had to be careful and then carefully, afraid to throw light broken. They did not care so much, ranging from open water and some simply, instant noodles with cold water bubble filled stomach to flutter in the wet bed. The management and technical personnel but also burning the midnight oil on the second day of the works must be division of labor and analysis. A month later, the collective purchase of each site had to stomach.
period and to ensure safety of all site Jining also bought more than one small generator, playing a good few mouthfuls of waterworks and own wells. No doubt this will increase their costs. San Bao Zheng large group chief engineer, said: not always effective measure. can not participate in reconstruction. The construction unit Jining invented
eight months, day and night, eight months of rapid, commercial walking street Qiang features 49,000 square meters, 15 single building; Spa Area Anju project 49,000 square meters, 26 single building ; Red Area Anju Project 66 thousand square meters, buildings single building, and some are interior, and some have been checked and Jining aided the progress of the project to become one of the fastest city.
deputy director of Sichuan provincial assistance, commander XU Zhen-Xi's reconstruction work on the Jining satisfied, he said: Qiang a street by the provincial Department of Construction, the construction site as safe and civilized, the other has been acceptance of all projects meet quality standards, get the 'cups' (Mianyang City Shandong Province, one. did set an example! All building all the latest standards by country, use environmentally-friendly energy-saving materials, combined with high-quality insulation board wall, energy saving windows is a beautiful plastic-steel windows, faucets and toilet is also energy-saving environmental protection facilities. Appearance, fully embodies the characteristics of the Qiang, Qiang totem of each sheep's head upstairs seat shape eye-catching. Taking into account that many local people were injured in the earthquake, each block building barrier-free access are paved. More importantly, all construction projects, eight fully meet minimum security standards.
Qiang Specialty Commercial Pedestrian Street is even more magnificent, distinctive, impressive.
City, Sichuan aid project construction headquarters Chu Yong, head of one of the country a registered structural engineers, two registered architects and engineers, some of his Qiang houses, him, Qiang houses as Chuang flat stone brick house, the roof platform,UGG boots clearance, the bottom is a wood or stone, out from the wall into the roof. A stream water tank, rain and snow does not drain, cool. Roof platform is threshing, drying grain, sewing and kids and old games Xiuxie venues. Some amendments have Guojie Lou floor room (arcade) to contacts. He pointed to two three-story buildings, these houses focused Qiang residential style, wall stone,UGG shoes, corners upturned eaves, Qiang towers stands the meantime. Qiang towers is the witness of history and culture, is most representative buildings Qiang. Very imposing towers, the highest of thirteen four, about three dozen meters, usually square, hexagonal, octagonal several forms. Watchtower Qiang mostly to war, some of the towers after centuries of wind and rain and earthquakes and the bullets hit, still towering, which is building in the history of minorities is a great miracle.
battle Yongchang
song Beichuan county town of the old, the sun shining on this city of sorrow, the death of the city, surrounded by layer upon layer of mountains is its exports were two wire gates blocked. Looking through the iron gate, when it still maintained the original appearance of 5.12, was drying up the Jian River, with the diversion channel The lake's open up, and silently through the city. Not deserted, no birds, luxuriant grass in the wind, a few butterflies came and kissed flower, and then to the far away lightly, then it is goodbye to their homeland to their homes, destined for heaven's soul!
North River is a country with a thousand years of history of the ancient county is the only Qiang Autonomous County, beautiful, rich, flavor million minutes.
Beichuan, the Sichuan Basin is located in eastern Tibet Plateau to the fold transition zone. County Town is a song in the Longmen Mountains to the seismically active region, every year has felt the earthquake occurred three or four times over the last few seconds, did not result from excessive damage. This time it is shaking four or five seconds later, came the scary deep underground roar, as the br>
the old town of Beichuan no longer have the conditions for reconstruction, was opened for the whole
2008 年 5 22, Premier Wen Jiabao to stand here and wave, and ruined the old town of Beichuan waving.
overlooking the old town now became the earthquake here, the site's Premier Wen standing here with tears the eyes of his mouth, he vowed: them from the geological conditions and safety, location, site conditions, urban infrastructure, social services, impact of the administrative divisions, the Qiang culture building, and landscape conditions, and other aspects of comparison, the final site in the southeast bench Anchang County Kiu nearby.
11 the beginning of a formal review by the State Council executive meeting of the county seat of Beichuan new location, determine the new county seat is located about two kilometers east of Anchang.
12 months, the CPC Central Committee General Secretary Hu Jintao called for the new county of Beichuan
newly established Yongchang Town covers an area of 25 square kilometers, central to Pingba, surrounded by low hills, An Changhe will be divided into two parts, from the old town of Beichuan 23 km from Mianyang 35 km.
2009 年 5 months, General Secretary Hu Jintao came to the construction site of the new county seat of Beichuan, close look at the new county planning boards and sand table model, asked in detail about project construction, a cordial visit is being constructed the builders. General Secretary told us that: to complete the construction tasks. Construction of the new county seat of Beichuan town, Yongchang this task, to the glorious tradition of those who aided in Shandong.
Inland Hill district.
108 billion yuan, 17 cities of more than 30,000 reconstruction personnel, numerous equipment and materials, pouring into the distant mountains and rivers from the north, Shandong Sichuan.
Yongchang the streets, Hybrid has more than two years, responsible for the reconstruction of Beichuan Shandong, has given this piece of land marked by a deep imprint.
reconstruction planning to determine the next new county, Shandong Province, Sichuan Command is responsible for assistance, please Jining Assistance Office Director Fuxue Hua Chuan, commander Zhu Qingrong refers to the province and asked them: way, a total of 8 gave you the infrastructure, the task is a little heavy? ? well known, but the dispute is not fame and fortune. Walk in the new county seat of Beichuan, street names are still consulted, but the size of the current publicity street, no one with Shandong related to the residents of the county to make the original kind of feeling of belonging, the new county is still using the name of the old town street . If Xiqiang Street, Yu Qiang Road, Xiqiang bridges. This fully embodies the spirit of selfless love aided. Link old and new county road, known locally as
provincial leaders to face a good command of again the phone, let them sign
In fact, many cities in Shandong, a street fight the idea of the Qiang. A stronger provincial headquarters city would like to help this office, a Director of football down the project, the key position of Director, his home in the city. Unexpectedly, the Commissioner replied: then spread to the Daily News came to interview Jining Li Qiang's ear, once, Li Qiang, a meal in the cafeteria, met the Director, the opportunity to prove to him the situation. The Director of humor, said: This is not how you write too much! The reason why this street is hot because it is in the new county seat of Beichuan's central axis, reproduce the original style of the ancient Qiang, is the undisputed symbol of the future of Beichuan, a county culture, tourism, shopping, entertainment centers, street The county building Qiang is the commanding heights of the towers.
New Year just past, the new county seat of Beichuan Jining headquarters conference room, office assistance of Sichuan, Beichuan headquarters for all staff working in reconstruction and construction, supervision, design head of 8 units gathered together, together for the final decisive battle, their suggestions. Fuxue Hua, Zhu Qingrong, Ma Jinhai so listen carefully, interrupted from time to time, mutual inspiration, confidence.
Finally, Fu Xuehua work on the next step, made the arrangement: According to the River system, the city's assistance in strict accordance with Office of Sichuan Province and the provincial assistance Beichuan command decisions and arrangements of work, a good grasp of May 12, 2010, August 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 three time node to aided reconstruction and new county town, focusing on co-ordinating the implementation of the reconstruction work, do a good job measure is implemented, to ensure timely assistance to the successful completion of the Sichuan task. First, lay the full construction of the new county seat of Beichuan battle. New county aided reconstruction is the most important task this year, the city, to further enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency, a more spirits, more solid style of work, work out a new Hot Springs County Area Anju, Qiang characteristics of business Street and the Red Area Anju projects. Second, do a good job Yonganzhen project reconstruction work. Yonganzhen mandate issued later, to further intensify its efforts to accelerate the construction progress, struggling to catch up, quality and quantity, to ensure that prior to April 20 this year, all completed project delivery. Third, do a good job reconstruction funds strictly regulated. Continue to secure funds to improve the capital efficiency of the most important task as the reconstruction work. Fourth, work well in human intelligence support. Around the Sichuan Provincial Office of aid to determine the Coordination of relevant departments, good agriculture, supporting education, supporting health work and planning to carry out some assistance activities. Five projects funded is in line with good audit. Pay close attention to the completion balance sheet audit of implementation of the project, do a good job finishing the project data collection work for the successful completion of the project and delivery of audit of the accounts and lay a good foundation. Sixth, improved media coverage and public opinion guidance. Further strengthening and promotion authorities and the central,bailey UGG boots, provincial and other mainstream media,UGG bailey button, enhances the information media coverage of the height, depth and breadth of counterparts focus on reconstruction work in the emerging mining deeds and heroes out of people, the city's reconstruction work and timely reporting the progress of major activities and projects, to create a good atmosphere for public opinion. Seventh, to further strengthen aid Sichuan cadres. Continue to carry out assistance to Sichuan to learn good selection of cadres of Comrade Cui learn the advanced deeds of activities to strengthen the work style, to create a high political quality, competent, disciplined style of aid Sichuan cadres.
To ensure quality, this street was built by the rather large group United Group and St. building. Distribution in the project, the city headquarters originality: Hot Springs Area Anju Engineering Group and the economy by the Santa Ninghong Shun Group joint construction, and engineering from Nanjing Red Area Anju building, Santa and the three joint construction Hongshun. In this way, we each competition, who dare not blinking. So reconstruction site in Jining, day night, regardless of sun or rain, the machine is always roar, voices, one faction against time of the busy scene. Jining site, in addition to a reminder on safe production, there is no red flag fluttering, no slogans, the most striking is the huge red towers hanging:
reconstruction of Beichuan site of the new county was started in the desolate open space, and no road, no water or electricity, but without the necessary living facilities, and only a pile and a pile of rubble that remains after demolition. Just started to enter the rainy season, to shelter, only temporary tents set up, water almost every day, in ruins. Muddy everywhere, all kinds of vehicles can not pass, all work only on foot. Members of the Group's material Hongshun ABN AMRO Wang recalled: where on the water, into the stone, a trip down, boots rotten, broken feet. boots some, can be changed, Detoxification had to live. transport materials before and after a forklift truck may 'protect', or arch in the mud nest did not move, that movement, listening to people cramped. a material transport vehicles, the workers saw as their own baby, racing down the disposal, had to be careful and then carefully, afraid to throw light broken. They did not care so much, ranging from open water and some simply, instant noodles with cold water bubble filled stomach to flutter in the wet bed. The management and technical personnel but also burning the midnight oil on the second day of the works must be division of labor and analysis. A month later, the collective purchase of each site had to stomach.
period and to ensure safety of all site Jining also bought more than one small generator, playing a good few mouthfuls of waterworks and own wells. No doubt this will increase their costs. San Bao Zheng large group chief engineer, said: not always effective measure. can not participate in reconstruction. The construction unit Jining invented
eight months, day and night, eight months of rapid, commercial walking street Qiang features 49,000 square meters, 15 single building; Spa Area Anju project 49,000 square meters, 26 single building ; Red Area Anju Project 66 thousand square meters, buildings single building, and some are interior, and some have been checked and Jining aided the progress of the project to become one of the fastest city.
deputy director of Sichuan provincial assistance, commander XU Zhen-Xi's reconstruction work on the Jining satisfied, he said: Qiang a street by the provincial Department of Construction, the construction site as safe and civilized, the other has been acceptance of all projects meet quality standards, get the 'cups' (Mianyang City Shandong Province, one. did set an example! All building all the latest standards by country, use environmentally-friendly energy-saving materials, combined with high-quality insulation board wall, energy saving windows is a beautiful plastic-steel windows, faucets and toilet is also energy-saving environmental protection facilities. Appearance, fully embodies the characteristics of the Qiang, Qiang totem of each sheep's head upstairs seat shape eye-catching. Taking into account that many local people were injured in the earthquake, each block building barrier-free access are paved. More importantly, all construction projects, eight fully meet minimum security standards.
Qiang Specialty Commercial Pedestrian Street is even more magnificent, distinctive, impressive.
City, Sichuan aid project construction headquarters Chu Yong, head of one of the country a registered structural engineers, two registered architects and engineers, some of his Qiang houses, him, Qiang houses as Chuang flat stone brick house, the roof platform,UGG boots clearance, the bottom is a wood or stone, out from the wall into the roof. A stream water tank, rain and snow does not drain, cool. Roof platform is threshing, drying grain, sewing and kids and old games Xiuxie venues. Some amendments have Guojie Lou floor room (arcade) to contacts. He pointed to two three-story buildings, these houses focused Qiang residential style, wall stone,UGG shoes, corners upturned eaves, Qiang towers stands the meantime. Qiang towers is the witness of history and culture, is most representative buildings Qiang. Very imposing towers, the highest of thirteen four, about three dozen meters, usually square, hexagonal, octagonal several forms. Watchtower Qiang mostly to war, some of the towers after centuries of wind and rain and earthquakes and the bullets hit, still towering, which is building in the history of minorities is a great miracle.
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
2, the value of the proliferation
Products - all the things the capitalists - is a use value, such as cotton, leather boots and so on. Although such boots in some sense constitute the basis of social progress, and our capitalist progressives also a firm, but he is not to create boots boots itself. In commodity production, use value is not itself the subject of favorite things. Here, so the value of production use, because and only because of the use value is the exchange value of the material matrix, is the bearer of exchange value. Our concern is that the capitalists the following two points. First, he should produce exchange value of the use value, to produce goods to sell goods. Second, he produced the goods to make the value greater than the production of the commodity that is required for production of various commodities and labor - in order to buy them, he had a real advance in commodity markets currencies - the value of combined. He not only used to produce value, but also to produce goods not only produce use values, but also to the production value, not only to production value, but also to the production of surplus value.
Now here of the commodity production, so in fact now clear that we examined only one aspect of the process. As the product itself is the unity of use value and value as the process of commodity production and value of the labor process must be the formation of unity.
Now we put as the value of the formation process of the production process to examine.
We know the value of each commodity is materialized in its use by the value of the amount of labor determined by the production of the goods determined by socially necessary labor time. This also applies to the process as a result of the labor capitalists owned all of our products. Therefore, we must first calculate materialized in the products of labor.
the assumption that the product is cotton.
production of cotton yarn, first of all to have raw materials, such as 10 pounds of cotton, but what is the value of cotton, the first need not explore here, because the capitalists have been in the market, according to the value of cotton such as 10 shillings to buy it , and in cotton prices, cotton production has been the performance of the labor required for the general social work. We further assume that consumption of cotton spindles in the amount of processing time spent spinning on behalf of all other labor, value of 2 shillings. If the amount of 12 shillings is 24 hours or 2 business days of labor product, then the first can be drawn, two days in the cotton yarn in materialized.
cotton changed its shape, the amount of spindles was consumed completely disappeared, but we should not be confused by this situation. If the value of 40 pounds = 40 pounds of cotton yarn of cotton spindles in the value of the value of +1, that is, if the production of products on both sides of this equation requires the same labor time, then in accordance with the general law of value, 10 pounds is 10 pounds of cotton yarn cotton and 1 / 4 equivalent of spindles. In this case, the same labor time embodied in the use value of a yarn, the other one is reflected in the value of cotton and spindles in use. Therefore, the value of both performance in the cotton, or cotton spindles are the same. Spindles and cotton is no longer tolerable to coexist with, but together in the spinning process, which combines the use of changing their form, turning them into a yarn. But this will not affect their value, as they are replaced by a simple exchange as the equivalent of cotton yarn.
production labor time needed for cotton,UGG bailey button, the production of cotton yarn to cotton as the raw material needed to work part time, and thus included in the cotton yarn in the. Production labor time required for spindle is true, because there is no spindle wear and tear or consumption, and cotton can not be spun into yarn.
Therefore, the value in the study of cotton yarn, cotton yarn that is produced when the labor time required, can be different in time and space separate from the special labor process, namely, the production itself and the production of cotton consumption spindles in the amount of the labor process must be completed and the final production of cotton yarn with cotton and spindles must be completed by the labor process, labor process is the same as before and after the different stages of succession. Cotton yarn contains all the labor work is in the past. As for the production of cotton yarn in the form factor is the labor time required is long past, is past perfect, and in the process of spinning the last direct labor cost is close to the present, is now completed, this situation is absolutely nothing. If building a house requires a certain amount of labor, such as 30 days, then the house is reflected in the amount of labor time, not because the first 30 days of work than the first one the night of 29 days and be change. Therefore, included in the labor materials and of labor in the labor time, can be seen as an early stage in the spinning process cost, is spinning in the final form of the added cost of labor before.
Therefore, the production performance of the cotton and spindles for the price of 12 shillings value, value or product value of the cotton component.
But there must have two conditions. First, the cotton and spindles must be actually used for the production of value. In our example cited is the need to produce from the cotton and spindles of cotton yarn. For the value of speaking, what kind of use it by the value of commitment are the same, but it must be borne by a use value. Second, we must assume that the labor time used only under certain social conditions of production necessary labor time. If only spinning 1 pound 1 pound of cotton yarn, then, 1 pound spinning yarn to be consumed only 1 pound of cotton spindles as well. If the capitalists to be true, to use instead of iron ingots of gold bullion, then the yarn is still only the calculation of the value of socially necessary labor, that is necessary for the production of iron ingots labor time.
Now, we know, what part of the value of cotton production which is composed of cotton and spindles. This part of the value equal to 12 shillings, equal to 2 working days of the incarnation. Now examine the spinning of the workers themselves on the labor value added part of the cotton.
Now, we need to examine the labor process with a completely different perspective when you examine this work. Labor process in the study, the talk is to make the cotton into yarn purposeful activity. In all other conditions remain unchanged, more in line with the purpose of labor, cotton yarn, the better. Spinning is a labor of workers and other production work with different special productive labor. This difference in the subjective and objective aspects of performance out, that is, spinning the workers have a special purpose, a special mode of operation, his production has special nature of his products have a special value in use. Spinning cotton and spindles as subsistence work, but can not use them to create rifled gun. In contrast to the formation of spinning is the value of the labor of workers labor, is the source of value for it and bore no difference between the labor of workers, or to use a more proximate example, with the cotton and spindles reflect manufacturer cotton yarn production in the labor makes no difference. Only because of this identity, cotton, spindles and spinning system in order to become the same value of the total value of the cotton yarn only difference between the amount of the parts. There is no longer talking about the quality of labor, that is the nature and content of labor, but only the amount of labor. The amount of labor it is easy to calculate. We assume that labor is simply spinning labor, is the average social labor. The future we will know that the opposite assumption would not have the slightest impact on the problem.
in the labor process, labor in the form of constantly moving into the existing form, the form of movement into material form. The end of an hour, spinning movement showed a certain amount of cotton yarn, so a certain amount of labor, that is, a labor hour, materialized in Cotton. We say that the labor hours, is spinning the vitality of the workers within an hour of consuming, because here, spinning only as a labor cost of labor, rather than spinning such as special labor have meaning.
decisive here is carried out in the process, namely in the cotton into yarn, the consumed only socially necessary labor time. If that is the average in normal conditions of social production, a labor hour should be a pound of cotton into b pounds of yarn, then, only the 12 × a pound of cotton into a 12 × b pounds of yarn a day, to be 12 hour workday. Because only socially necessary labor time is considered is the formation of the value of labor time.
with the labor itself, where raw materials and products are also the original meaning of our labor process from the perspective of the time completely different. Raw material here is just a certain amount of work as absorbers. Through this absorption into a cotton material fact, because the labor cost in spinning and add in the form of a raw material. The product is cotton yarn is now absorbed by the labor of the gauges. If the 1 hour, 1 2 / 3 pounds of cotton to be spun off, or become a 1 2 / 3 pounds of cotton yarn,Discount UGG boots, cotton yarn to 10 pounds then that is absorbed in the labor 6 hours. Experience determined by the amount of certain products, and now only represent a certain amount of labor, the labor representative of a certain amount of freezing time. They are just one hour, two hours a day, the embodiment of social labor.
where labor is spinning labor, raw materials, it is cotton, cotton yarn its products is the case, is not related, as the object itself is the product of labor is not related to the situation of raw materials the same. If workers are not working in the textile factory, but work in the coal mine, coal is a natural object of labor exist. However, mined from the deposit a certain amount of coal, such as a cwt, still represent a certain amount of labor absorbed.
sell in the labor force when it has been assumed that the daily value = 3 shillings, 3 shillings embodied in the six working hours, which is the average daily production of the lives of workers and the amount of data needed the amount of labor. Now, if we are spinning workers in a labor hour to 1 2 / 3 pounds of cotton into 1 2 / 3 pounds of cotton yarn, and he will put in 6 hours, 10 pounds 10 pounds of cotton into yarn. Therefore, in the spinning process, the cotton absorbed six working hours. The performance of labor time the amount of three shillings. Thus, the spinning itself, the cotton was added to the value of 3 shillings.
products that we now look at the total value of 10 pounds of cotton yarn. 10 pounds of cotton yarn in this materialized with 2 1 / 2 days: 2, the amount included in the cotton and spindles, 1 / 2 is absorbed in the spinning process. The performance of labor time the amount of 15 shillings. Therefore, the value of cotton yarn with 10 pounds of consistent price is 15 shillings, the price of a pound of cotton is 1 shilling 6 pence.
our capitalist stunned. Value of the product is equal to the value of prepaid capital. No pre-paid value of proliferation, did not produce surplus value, therefore, money is not converted into capital. This is the price of 10 pounds of cotton yarn is 15 shillings, and in the commodities market for the purchase of products or labor of various elements of the process of the formation of the various factors is also spent 15 shillings: 10 shillings to buy cotton, two shillings to buy consumption of spindles, 3 shillings to buy labor. Expansion of the value of cotton yarn not help, because the value just before the distribution of cotton yarn in cotton, spindles and labor on the value of the sum of the value of this has simply added together, can never produce surplus value. These values are now concentrated in a material above, but in the 15 shillings to buy the three commodities separately before, these values had been concentrated in a 15-shilling on the amount of money.
This result is not surprising in itself. The value of a pound of cotton is 1 shilling 6 pence, so we capitalists in the commodity market to buy 10 pounds of cotton yarn have to pay 15 shillings. Whether he is in the market to buy ready-made houses, or build a house yourself, no matter what kind of practices that are the currency of expenditure on housing will increase in provisioning.
familiar with the vulgar political economy of capitalist might say: he intended to advance their own money to give birth to more money this
However, the road to hell is paved with good intentions; he is not in production, it can also have the intention of making money. Threatened him. He said he could no longer handle the grip. After he bought in the market ready-made goods, not their own. However, if all his brother capitalists were to do so, how can he find in the market commodity? Could get money and did not eat. Him preaching. Want people to think of his abstinence. He could have wasted his 15 shillings. He did not do so, he produces to consume them, put them into a yarn. Even so be it. But he do not get is cotton regret. He should never again when the currency storage, the latter has shown us that, what would be the result of abstinence. Moreover, nothing in place, the emperor lost his power. No matter how much credit for his abstinence, and nothing can be used to the extra compensation paid to abstinence, because the exit value of the products of the production process into the production process is only equal to the sum of the value of goods. He should be But capitalists do not, he entanglement. He did not say anything useful on cotton yarn. His production of cotton yarn to sell. Well, then let him sell it! Or even simpler, so that he will produce only what they need it, - it was his family doctor 麦克库洛赫 his prescription as to prevent a panacea for the epidemic of overproduction. He stiffened. Are the workers will be able to light out of thin air with both hands to create a product, the production of goods it? Is not his material to the workers, workers can use these materials in these materials to reflect their own labor into it? Most impoverished in society, he is not with their own means of production, cotton and spindles, the social and living information supplied by him, the workers themselves had great service? Does he get paid for the service should not it? However, the workers and the spindles of cotton into yarn, which is not his service? And here the problem is not that service. Service is nothing more than a use value to be effective, regardless of the value of such use of goods or labor. Talking about here is the exchange value. He paid the workers the value of 3 shillings. Workers returned to him the equivalent of a full rather, that added value of three shillings on cotton, the workers pay the value in value. Our friend just has to capital pride, but now suddenly become as humble workers and their own had. Does not he work it? Is he not engaged in monitoring and supervision of workers labor spinning it? He also formed of this labor is not worth it? But his towering shoulders of the supervisors and managers. And he proudly smiled, and resumed his original face. He used a large set of long and empty and tasteless fool us. To this end he did not charge a penny. He put this type of subterfuge and empty words are hypocritical to employ him for the purpose of political economics professors to talk. He himself was a practical person, for the words outside the business, but not always well considered, but within the scope of the business done, he has always been aware of this.
Let us take a look at more carefully. Value of labor at 3 shillings, because labor itself materialized with half a working day, that is, because every day life of the production information necessary for labor to spend half a day. However, included in the labor force in the past can provide labor and living labor labor labor day labor day maintenance and cost are two completely different content. The former determines its exchange value, which constitutes its value. Maintain a life of 24 hours of the workers only need half a working day, this does not prevent workers labor all day. Therefore, the value of labor and labor value in the proliferation of the labor process, are two different volume. When the capitalists buy labor, took a fancy to the value of the difference. Labor to manufacture cotton yarn or boots, a useful property, only a necessary condition, because the labor cost to be a useful form, to form value. However, the decisive, is the unique use value of goods that it is the source of value and the value is greater than the source of its own. This is what the capitalists want to provide a unique service workforce. Here he is all in accordance with the eternal laws of commodity exchange act. In fact, sellers of labor, and any other goods sold, like, to achieve the exchange value of labor-use value of labor alienation. He did not hand over the latter, it can not achieve the former. Use value of labor is labor itself does not return all of its sellers, as has been the use value of the oil sold is not owned by oil companies all the same. Money to pay the owner the value of labor day, so the use of day labor work on that day in his possession. Maintenance labor costs half a working day only, while labor was able to work all day, therefore, labor for a day than the value created by their own labor force is twice the value of the day. This situation is a particularly lucky buyer, the seller is by no means unfair.
our capitalists have long anticipated such a situation, this is the reason for his laughter. Therefore, the workers encountered in the workplace, not only 12 hours, 6 hours and is necessary for the labor process of production. If 10 pounds of cotton absorbed six working hours, into 10 pounds of cotton, then cotton will absorb 20 pounds of 12 labor hours into 20 pounds of cotton yarn. Let's look at the extension of the labor process products. Now, 20 pounds of cotton yarn in the materialization of the 5 working days in which four days have been materialized in the amount consumed in the cotton and spindles, a working day in the spinning process is absorbed by cotton. 5 working daily to the performance of gold is 30 shillings, or 1 pound 10 shillings. Thus, this is the price of 20 pounds of cotton yarn. 1 pound of cotton is still the same as before the value of 1 shilling 6 pence. However, the labor process into the sum of the value of goods was 27 shillings. The value of cotton yarn is 30 shillings. Value of the product than to produce the value of prepaid products and growth in the 1 / 9.27 shillings into 30 shillings, to bring the residual value of 3 shillings. Magic has finally become. Money into the capital of the.
issue in all conditions are fulfilled, the exchange of commodities also did not violate the various laws. Equivalent for equivalent. As a buyer, the capitalists of each commodity - cotton, spindles and labor - are paid according to their value. Then he did what any other commodity buyers do. His consumption of their use value. Labor consumption process (and commodity production process) to provide 20 pounds of cotton yarn products is worth 30 shillings. After the purchase of goods capitalists, and now come back to the market of goods sold. He sells yarn is one shilling 6 pence a pound, compared with its value is neither expensive nor cheap compared with its value. However, he made money from circulation than the original currency put into circulation more than three shillings. His money into capital, the entire process, carried out both in the circulation, not carried in the circulation. It is based on the medium of circulation, because it purchased the commodity labor-market conditions. It is not in circulation, because flow is preparing for the value of proliferation, and this process is carried out in production. Therefore,
money into commodities as the capitalists, so that the material goods as the formation of new products, elements or factors of the labor process, when he live the death of labor with the material of these products are combined, he the value of the past, materialized, and the death of labor into capital, into a proliferation of self-value, into a spiritual monster, it uses
If we now put the value of the formation process and the value of the proliferation of comparison, you know, nothing more than the value of proliferation extended beyond a certain point the value of the formation. If the value formation process only until the point that the capital value of labor just paid the equivalent of the new compensation,UGG boots clearance, that is simply the process of value formation. If the value of the formation of more than this, it would become the value of the proliferation process.
Second, if we value formation process and compare the labor process, you know, constitutes use of the labor process is the production of useful value of labor. Here, sport is to examine the qualitative aspects, from its special way and method, to examine the purpose and content. In value during the formation of the labor process is the same amount to show aspects of it. The action involves only the time required to work, or that labor is a site just the length of time consumed. Here, the goods into the labor process is no longer a destination, as the role of the labor to perform certain functions when the material factors. They are just as certain amount of materialized labor data. Whether it is included in the production of labor, or added to by the labor of labor, only on a time scale calculations. It is equal to the number of hours, several days more.
, however, was calculated using the value of the production cost is only the socially necessary time. This contains the following points. Labor should play a role under normal conditions. If the spinning machine in the spinning industry is the generic of labor in society, it can not allow workers to use hand spinning wheel. He should also be used in normal quality cotton, cotton should not be a bad cotton is often decapitated. Otherwise, in both cases, he produced a pound of cotton by the labor time will be spent over socially necessary labor time,bailey UGG boots, and these did not form more than the value of the time or money. However, whether the material factors of labor does not depend on the nature of the normal workers, but on the capitalists. Another condition is that the nature of its regular workforce. It is used by labor in the profession, must have dominated the profession in the average proficiency, skill and speed. Our capitalist in the labor market also buy a normal quality of labor. The labor force must be the average level of tension is often, usually on the strength of the community to consume. Capitalists carefully watching this, as he watched carefully to prevent the labor of a minute wasted not the same. He bought a certain period of labor. He obtained from the above, what belongs to him. He would not be theft. Finally, he does not allow unreasonable consumption of raw materials and labor, - for which we gentleman has his own criminal law - because the waste of raw materials or cost of labor is more materialized labor, does not count, do not the formation of value added products.
we see the past, when we analyze the products found to create use value of labor and labor value-creating the same distinction between the performance of the production process is now different aspects of difference.
as the value of the labor process and the formation of the unity of the production process is the process of commodity production; as the proliferation of the labor process and the value of the unity of the production process is the process of capitalist production, is the capitalist form of commodity production.
we pointed out earlier, the value of the proliferation process, the capitalists and the labor share is a simple, average social labor, is more complex, the higher the proportion of labor, there is no relationship. Higher than the average social work more complex work, is the performance of such a labor, this labor need higher than the average labor cost of education, its production work to spend more time, so it has a higher value . Since this relatively high value of labor, it also is the more advanced work, also in the same amount of time for the more value materialized. However, no matter spinner labor and labor work fine jewelry there is much difference in degree, fine jewelry work to compensate for their labor that part of the value of labor, and he used to create additional surplus value of that part of the quality of labor with no difference. Can see that in both cases, are only from the surplus value of labor in the amount of the surplus labor from the same process - where is the cotton yarn in a production process, in another occasion the jewelry production process - the extended.
the other hand, the formation of a value in each process, labor is always higher on average into social work, such as higher labor day x days into a simple labor. Therefore, as long as the use of capital assumed in the simple social workers are the average of labor, we can save extra simplifies the analysis of the conversion leaving.
Now here of the commodity production, so in fact now clear that we examined only one aspect of the process. As the product itself is the unity of use value and value as the process of commodity production and value of the labor process must be the formation of unity.
Now we put as the value of the formation process of the production process to examine.
We know the value of each commodity is materialized in its use by the value of the amount of labor determined by the production of the goods determined by socially necessary labor time. This also applies to the process as a result of the labor capitalists owned all of our products. Therefore, we must first calculate materialized in the products of labor.
the assumption that the product is cotton.
production of cotton yarn, first of all to have raw materials, such as 10 pounds of cotton, but what is the value of cotton, the first need not explore here, because the capitalists have been in the market, according to the value of cotton such as 10 shillings to buy it , and in cotton prices, cotton production has been the performance of the labor required for the general social work. We further assume that consumption of cotton spindles in the amount of processing time spent spinning on behalf of all other labor, value of 2 shillings. If the amount of 12 shillings is 24 hours or 2 business days of labor product, then the first can be drawn, two days in the cotton yarn in materialized.
cotton changed its shape, the amount of spindles was consumed completely disappeared, but we should not be confused by this situation. If the value of 40 pounds = 40 pounds of cotton yarn of cotton spindles in the value of the value of +1, that is, if the production of products on both sides of this equation requires the same labor time, then in accordance with the general law of value, 10 pounds is 10 pounds of cotton yarn cotton and 1 / 4 equivalent of spindles. In this case, the same labor time embodied in the use value of a yarn, the other one is reflected in the value of cotton and spindles in use. Therefore, the value of both performance in the cotton, or cotton spindles are the same. Spindles and cotton is no longer tolerable to coexist with, but together in the spinning process, which combines the use of changing their form, turning them into a yarn. But this will not affect their value, as they are replaced by a simple exchange as the equivalent of cotton yarn.
production labor time needed for cotton,UGG bailey button, the production of cotton yarn to cotton as the raw material needed to work part time, and thus included in the cotton yarn in the. Production labor time required for spindle is true, because there is no spindle wear and tear or consumption, and cotton can not be spun into yarn.
Therefore, the value in the study of cotton yarn, cotton yarn that is produced when the labor time required, can be different in time and space separate from the special labor process, namely, the production itself and the production of cotton consumption spindles in the amount of the labor process must be completed and the final production of cotton yarn with cotton and spindles must be completed by the labor process, labor process is the same as before and after the different stages of succession. Cotton yarn contains all the labor work is in the past. As for the production of cotton yarn in the form factor is the labor time required is long past, is past perfect, and in the process of spinning the last direct labor cost is close to the present, is now completed, this situation is absolutely nothing. If building a house requires a certain amount of labor, such as 30 days, then the house is reflected in the amount of labor time, not because the first 30 days of work than the first one the night of 29 days and be change. Therefore, included in the labor materials and of labor in the labor time, can be seen as an early stage in the spinning process cost, is spinning in the final form of the added cost of labor before.
Therefore, the production performance of the cotton and spindles for the price of 12 shillings value, value or product value of the cotton component.
But there must have two conditions. First, the cotton and spindles must be actually used for the production of value. In our example cited is the need to produce from the cotton and spindles of cotton yarn. For the value of speaking, what kind of use it by the value of commitment are the same, but it must be borne by a use value. Second, we must assume that the labor time used only under certain social conditions of production necessary labor time. If only spinning 1 pound 1 pound of cotton yarn, then, 1 pound spinning yarn to be consumed only 1 pound of cotton spindles as well. If the capitalists to be true, to use instead of iron ingots of gold bullion, then the yarn is still only the calculation of the value of socially necessary labor, that is necessary for the production of iron ingots labor time.
Now, we know, what part of the value of cotton production which is composed of cotton and spindles. This part of the value equal to 12 shillings, equal to 2 working days of the incarnation. Now examine the spinning of the workers themselves on the labor value added part of the cotton.
Now, we need to examine the labor process with a completely different perspective when you examine this work. Labor process in the study, the talk is to make the cotton into yarn purposeful activity. In all other conditions remain unchanged, more in line with the purpose of labor, cotton yarn, the better. Spinning is a labor of workers and other production work with different special productive labor. This difference in the subjective and objective aspects of performance out, that is, spinning the workers have a special purpose, a special mode of operation, his production has special nature of his products have a special value in use. Spinning cotton and spindles as subsistence work, but can not use them to create rifled gun. In contrast to the formation of spinning is the value of the labor of workers labor, is the source of value for it and bore no difference between the labor of workers, or to use a more proximate example, with the cotton and spindles reflect manufacturer cotton yarn production in the labor makes no difference. Only because of this identity, cotton, spindles and spinning system in order to become the same value of the total value of the cotton yarn only difference between the amount of the parts. There is no longer talking about the quality of labor, that is the nature and content of labor, but only the amount of labor. The amount of labor it is easy to calculate. We assume that labor is simply spinning labor, is the average social labor. The future we will know that the opposite assumption would not have the slightest impact on the problem.
in the labor process, labor in the form of constantly moving into the existing form, the form of movement into material form. The end of an hour, spinning movement showed a certain amount of cotton yarn, so a certain amount of labor, that is, a labor hour, materialized in Cotton. We say that the labor hours, is spinning the vitality of the workers within an hour of consuming, because here, spinning only as a labor cost of labor, rather than spinning such as special labor have meaning.
decisive here is carried out in the process, namely in the cotton into yarn, the consumed only socially necessary labor time. If that is the average in normal conditions of social production, a labor hour should be a pound of cotton into b pounds of yarn, then, only the 12 × a pound of cotton into a 12 × b pounds of yarn a day, to be 12 hour workday. Because only socially necessary labor time is considered is the formation of the value of labor time.
with the labor itself, where raw materials and products are also the original meaning of our labor process from the perspective of the time completely different. Raw material here is just a certain amount of work as absorbers. Through this absorption into a cotton material fact, because the labor cost in spinning and add in the form of a raw material. The product is cotton yarn is now absorbed by the labor of the gauges. If the 1 hour, 1 2 / 3 pounds of cotton to be spun off, or become a 1 2 / 3 pounds of cotton yarn,Discount UGG boots, cotton yarn to 10 pounds then that is absorbed in the labor 6 hours. Experience determined by the amount of certain products, and now only represent a certain amount of labor, the labor representative of a certain amount of freezing time. They are just one hour, two hours a day, the embodiment of social labor.
where labor is spinning labor, raw materials, it is cotton, cotton yarn its products is the case, is not related, as the object itself is the product of labor is not related to the situation of raw materials the same. If workers are not working in the textile factory, but work in the coal mine, coal is a natural object of labor exist. However, mined from the deposit a certain amount of coal, such as a cwt, still represent a certain amount of labor absorbed.
sell in the labor force when it has been assumed that the daily value = 3 shillings, 3 shillings embodied in the six working hours, which is the average daily production of the lives of workers and the amount of data needed the amount of labor. Now, if we are spinning workers in a labor hour to 1 2 / 3 pounds of cotton into 1 2 / 3 pounds of cotton yarn, and he will put in 6 hours, 10 pounds 10 pounds of cotton into yarn. Therefore, in the spinning process, the cotton absorbed six working hours. The performance of labor time the amount of three shillings. Thus, the spinning itself, the cotton was added to the value of 3 shillings.
products that we now look at the total value of 10 pounds of cotton yarn. 10 pounds of cotton yarn in this materialized with 2 1 / 2 days: 2, the amount included in the cotton and spindles, 1 / 2 is absorbed in the spinning process. The performance of labor time the amount of 15 shillings. Therefore, the value of cotton yarn with 10 pounds of consistent price is 15 shillings, the price of a pound of cotton is 1 shilling 6 pence.
our capitalist stunned. Value of the product is equal to the value of prepaid capital. No pre-paid value of proliferation, did not produce surplus value, therefore, money is not converted into capital. This is the price of 10 pounds of cotton yarn is 15 shillings, and in the commodities market for the purchase of products or labor of various elements of the process of the formation of the various factors is also spent 15 shillings: 10 shillings to buy cotton, two shillings to buy consumption of spindles, 3 shillings to buy labor. Expansion of the value of cotton yarn not help, because the value just before the distribution of cotton yarn in cotton, spindles and labor on the value of the sum of the value of this has simply added together, can never produce surplus value. These values are now concentrated in a material above, but in the 15 shillings to buy the three commodities separately before, these values had been concentrated in a 15-shilling on the amount of money.
This result is not surprising in itself. The value of a pound of cotton is 1 shilling 6 pence, so we capitalists in the commodity market to buy 10 pounds of cotton yarn have to pay 15 shillings. Whether he is in the market to buy ready-made houses, or build a house yourself, no matter what kind of practices that are the currency of expenditure on housing will increase in provisioning.
familiar with the vulgar political economy of capitalist might say: he intended to advance their own money to give birth to more money this
However, the road to hell is paved with good intentions; he is not in production, it can also have the intention of making money. Threatened him. He said he could no longer handle the grip. After he bought in the market ready-made goods, not their own. However, if all his brother capitalists were to do so, how can he find in the market commodity? Could get money and did not eat. Him preaching. Want people to think of his abstinence. He could have wasted his 15 shillings. He did not do so, he produces to consume them, put them into a yarn. Even so be it. But he do not get is cotton regret. He should never again when the currency storage, the latter has shown us that, what would be the result of abstinence. Moreover, nothing in place, the emperor lost his power. No matter how much credit for his abstinence, and nothing can be used to the extra compensation paid to abstinence, because the exit value of the products of the production process into the production process is only equal to the sum of the value of goods. He should be But capitalists do not, he entanglement. He did not say anything useful on cotton yarn. His production of cotton yarn to sell. Well, then let him sell it! Or even simpler, so that he will produce only what they need it, - it was his family doctor 麦克库洛赫 his prescription as to prevent a panacea for the epidemic of overproduction. He stiffened. Are the workers will be able to light out of thin air with both hands to create a product, the production of goods it? Is not his material to the workers, workers can use these materials in these materials to reflect their own labor into it? Most impoverished in society, he is not with their own means of production, cotton and spindles, the social and living information supplied by him, the workers themselves had great service? Does he get paid for the service should not it? However, the workers and the spindles of cotton into yarn, which is not his service? And here the problem is not that service. Service is nothing more than a use value to be effective, regardless of the value of such use of goods or labor. Talking about here is the exchange value. He paid the workers the value of 3 shillings. Workers returned to him the equivalent of a full rather, that added value of three shillings on cotton, the workers pay the value in value. Our friend just has to capital pride, but now suddenly become as humble workers and their own had. Does not he work it? Is he not engaged in monitoring and supervision of workers labor spinning it? He also formed of this labor is not worth it? But his towering shoulders of the supervisors and managers. And he proudly smiled, and resumed his original face. He used a large set of long and empty and tasteless fool us. To this end he did not charge a penny. He put this type of subterfuge and empty words are hypocritical to employ him for the purpose of political economics professors to talk. He himself was a practical person, for the words outside the business, but not always well considered, but within the scope of the business done, he has always been aware of this.
Let us take a look at more carefully. Value of labor at 3 shillings, because labor itself materialized with half a working day, that is, because every day life of the production information necessary for labor to spend half a day. However, included in the labor force in the past can provide labor and living labor labor labor day labor day maintenance and cost are two completely different content. The former determines its exchange value, which constitutes its value. Maintain a life of 24 hours of the workers only need half a working day, this does not prevent workers labor all day. Therefore, the value of labor and labor value in the proliferation of the labor process, are two different volume. When the capitalists buy labor, took a fancy to the value of the difference. Labor to manufacture cotton yarn or boots, a useful property, only a necessary condition, because the labor cost to be a useful form, to form value. However, the decisive, is the unique use value of goods that it is the source of value and the value is greater than the source of its own. This is what the capitalists want to provide a unique service workforce. Here he is all in accordance with the eternal laws of commodity exchange act. In fact, sellers of labor, and any other goods sold, like, to achieve the exchange value of labor-use value of labor alienation. He did not hand over the latter, it can not achieve the former. Use value of labor is labor itself does not return all of its sellers, as has been the use value of the oil sold is not owned by oil companies all the same. Money to pay the owner the value of labor day, so the use of day labor work on that day in his possession. Maintenance labor costs half a working day only, while labor was able to work all day, therefore, labor for a day than the value created by their own labor force is twice the value of the day. This situation is a particularly lucky buyer, the seller is by no means unfair.
our capitalists have long anticipated such a situation, this is the reason for his laughter. Therefore, the workers encountered in the workplace, not only 12 hours, 6 hours and is necessary for the labor process of production. If 10 pounds of cotton absorbed six working hours, into 10 pounds of cotton, then cotton will absorb 20 pounds of 12 labor hours into 20 pounds of cotton yarn. Let's look at the extension of the labor process products. Now, 20 pounds of cotton yarn in the materialization of the 5 working days in which four days have been materialized in the amount consumed in the cotton and spindles, a working day in the spinning process is absorbed by cotton. 5 working daily to the performance of gold is 30 shillings, or 1 pound 10 shillings. Thus, this is the price of 20 pounds of cotton yarn. 1 pound of cotton is still the same as before the value of 1 shilling 6 pence. However, the labor process into the sum of the value of goods was 27 shillings. The value of cotton yarn is 30 shillings. Value of the product than to produce the value of prepaid products and growth in the 1 / 9.27 shillings into 30 shillings, to bring the residual value of 3 shillings. Magic has finally become. Money into the capital of the.
issue in all conditions are fulfilled, the exchange of commodities also did not violate the various laws. Equivalent for equivalent. As a buyer, the capitalists of each commodity - cotton, spindles and labor - are paid according to their value. Then he did what any other commodity buyers do. His consumption of their use value. Labor consumption process (and commodity production process) to provide 20 pounds of cotton yarn products is worth 30 shillings. After the purchase of goods capitalists, and now come back to the market of goods sold. He sells yarn is one shilling 6 pence a pound, compared with its value is neither expensive nor cheap compared with its value. However, he made money from circulation than the original currency put into circulation more than three shillings. His money into capital, the entire process, carried out both in the circulation, not carried in the circulation. It is based on the medium of circulation, because it purchased the commodity labor-market conditions. It is not in circulation, because flow is preparing for the value of proliferation, and this process is carried out in production. Therefore,
money into commodities as the capitalists, so that the material goods as the formation of new products, elements or factors of the labor process, when he live the death of labor with the material of these products are combined, he the value of the past, materialized, and the death of labor into capital, into a proliferation of self-value, into a spiritual monster, it uses
If we now put the value of the formation process and the value of the proliferation of comparison, you know, nothing more than the value of proliferation extended beyond a certain point the value of the formation. If the value formation process only until the point that the capital value of labor just paid the equivalent of the new compensation,UGG boots clearance, that is simply the process of value formation. If the value of the formation of more than this, it would become the value of the proliferation process.
Second, if we value formation process and compare the labor process, you know, constitutes use of the labor process is the production of useful value of labor. Here, sport is to examine the qualitative aspects, from its special way and method, to examine the purpose and content. In value during the formation of the labor process is the same amount to show aspects of it. The action involves only the time required to work, or that labor is a site just the length of time consumed. Here, the goods into the labor process is no longer a destination, as the role of the labor to perform certain functions when the material factors. They are just as certain amount of materialized labor data. Whether it is included in the production of labor, or added to by the labor of labor, only on a time scale calculations. It is equal to the number of hours, several days more.
, however, was calculated using the value of the production cost is only the socially necessary time. This contains the following points. Labor should play a role under normal conditions. If the spinning machine in the spinning industry is the generic of labor in society, it can not allow workers to use hand spinning wheel. He should also be used in normal quality cotton, cotton should not be a bad cotton is often decapitated. Otherwise, in both cases, he produced a pound of cotton by the labor time will be spent over socially necessary labor time,bailey UGG boots, and these did not form more than the value of the time or money. However, whether the material factors of labor does not depend on the nature of the normal workers, but on the capitalists. Another condition is that the nature of its regular workforce. It is used by labor in the profession, must have dominated the profession in the average proficiency, skill and speed. Our capitalist in the labor market also buy a normal quality of labor. The labor force must be the average level of tension is often, usually on the strength of the community to consume. Capitalists carefully watching this, as he watched carefully to prevent the labor of a minute wasted not the same. He bought a certain period of labor. He obtained from the above, what belongs to him. He would not be theft. Finally, he does not allow unreasonable consumption of raw materials and labor, - for which we gentleman has his own criminal law - because the waste of raw materials or cost of labor is more materialized labor, does not count, do not the formation of value added products.
we see the past, when we analyze the products found to create use value of labor and labor value-creating the same distinction between the performance of the production process is now different aspects of difference.
as the value of the labor process and the formation of the unity of the production process is the process of commodity production; as the proliferation of the labor process and the value of the unity of the production process is the process of capitalist production, is the capitalist form of commodity production.
we pointed out earlier, the value of the proliferation process, the capitalists and the labor share is a simple, average social labor, is more complex, the higher the proportion of labor, there is no relationship. Higher than the average social work more complex work, is the performance of such a labor, this labor need higher than the average labor cost of education, its production work to spend more time, so it has a higher value . Since this relatively high value of labor, it also is the more advanced work, also in the same amount of time for the more value materialized. However, no matter spinner labor and labor work fine jewelry there is much difference in degree, fine jewelry work to compensate for their labor that part of the value of labor, and he used to create additional surplus value of that part of the quality of labor with no difference. Can see that in both cases, are only from the surplus value of labor in the amount of the surplus labor from the same process - where is the cotton yarn in a production process, in another occasion the jewelry production process - the extended.
the other hand, the formation of a value in each process, labor is always higher on average into social work, such as higher labor day x days into a simple labor. Therefore, as long as the use of capital assumed in the simple social workers are the average of labor, we can save extra simplifies the analysis of the conversion leaving.
Monday, October 25, 2010
(D) freedom of religion
Fully implement the policy of religious freedom to manage religious affairs according to law, to guarantee the citizens freedom of religious belief.
━ ━ protects normal religious activities, maintenance of religious bodies, sites for religious activities and legitimate rights of religious citizens.
━ ━ implementation of the
━ ━ protect citizens not be forced to believe or not believe in religion, do not be discriminated against because of religious beliefs and protect the rights of religious believers.
━ ━ respect for minority beliefs, tradition, religion, cultural heritage, protection of minorities. Continue to invest the necessary funds for the maintenance of minority areas of important historical and cultural value of the monasteries and religious facilities.
━ ━ give full play to the religious in the promotion of social harmony and economic and social development in a positive role. Encourage and support the activities of religious charities for social welfare, to explore religious social services, serve the ways and means.
(e) The right to know
actively promote open, improve relevant laws and regulations to guarantee the citizens right to know.
━ ━ full implementation of the The regulations are directly responsible persons in charge and responsibility. Improve local government affairs regulations.
━ ━ gradually formed a relatively complete system of open government system. Key public rural institutions to implement the state policies on rural work, and the revenues and expenditures, various special funds and so on. County and city governments in the region focus on the development of public planning, approval and implementation of major projects, government procurement, land acquisition and other matters. Open the provincial government focus on economic construction and social development policies and master plans, financial budget and final report, property rights and so on. Further promote e-government building, the progressive realization of all government and government departments above the county level to establish a government website, most government agencies and public enterprises hotlines.
━ ━ improve the government news release system and the press spokesman for the system, increase press spokesman and press releases on the training of staff, actively carry out various forms of press releases, to improve conference quality, timely and accurate , authority to release government information, and enhance the transparency of government work to improve the government's information service.
━ ━ law, timely and accurate release of natural disasters, emergencies and accidents safety information. In a timely manner to the public safety responsibilities of major investigation into the incident, and the results.
━ ━ further promote the village affairs. Strengthen the preparation of village affairs directory, the basic unit of development of village affairs to achieve county-level directory, and promote standardization of village affairs.
(f) the right to participate
from all levels and all fields expand the orderly participation in political affairs to protect the citizens right to participate.
━ ━ improve the people's congress system, amend the electoral law, improve the electoral system, the progressive introduction of urban and rural people's deputies elected by the same proportion of the population, an appropriate increase in the ethnic minority people's congresses at all levels, returned overseas Chinese, women, grass-roots workers, farmers and representatives of the proportion of migrant workers, deputies closely with the voters. Effective protection of people's deputies exercise their powers.
━ ━ further incorporate political consultation in decision-making process and improve the effectiveness of the democratic parties and non-party participation in politics. Improve the democratic parties and personages without party affiliation as the appropriate government departments, specific position, particularly as the proportion of principal cadres. Respect for the democratic parties and independent members of the CPPCC National Committee meeting on a variety of views and protect them to carry out inspections, participate in the investigation and inspection activities, to submit proposals, reflecting the social conditions and public rights.
━ ━ improve grassroots self-government system, expanding the scope of grassroots self-government, improve the democratic management system. Revised Organic Law of Village Committee to promote and improve the rural villager autonomy and democratic management; further expansion of direct elections of urban neighborhood committees coverage to 50% for 2010; perfect the employee congress as the basic form of democratic management system of enterprises, support workers participation in management, to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests; to explore the city community social service organizations in community management and ways and means to improve the urban community of democratic hearings, and other social forms of participation will be coordinated; explore the floating population of habitual residence in community self-government effective way.
━ ━ promote democratic decision-making, scientific, and enhance decision-making process of public participation. Interests of the people in the development of related laws, regulations and public policies, in principle, be open to listen. Important laws and regulations to promote legislative hearings, major policy initiatives to develop public hearings, major decisions to accept expert advice or third-party proof of institutionalization.
━ ━ protect trade unions,UGG boots cheap, women's federations, youth federations and other mass organizations in accordance with law and their respective charters, and actively expand the channels to support all people's organizations to participate in social management and public services, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests. In the formulation of relevant laws and regulations and public policies, carefully listen to the views of people's organizations.
━ ━ strengthening the social construction and management, enhance service to the community function. Revised Encourage community organizations to participate in social management and public services in education, science and technology, culture, health, sports, social welfare and other fields to set up private non-enterprise units,bailey UGG boots, play to industry associations, societies, associations and other social groups, social functions. Develop and standardize the various foundations, to promote public welfare undertakings.
(g) the right to express
take effective measures to develop the press, publishing, smooth variety of channels, the expression of civil rights protection.
━ ━ strengthen the legitimate news agencies and journalists the right system to protect and maintain news agencies, editors and news the legitimate rights and interests according to law the right to protect news reporters, the right to criticize, comment on the right, the right of . Continue to promote the television, radio, Internet and press the reform and development, by 2010, thousands of newspaper ownership and strive to reach 90, the newspaper penetration rate of 0.3 per cent.
━ ━ good governance of the Internet laws, regulations and rules, and promote orderly development and use of the Internet, according to the law protect the rights of citizens to use the Internet.
━ ━ improve journalism, publishing, radio and television's regulations. Start the Of the drafting of To improve its protection of the relevant radio and television transmission and the film's legal system.
━ ━ encourage social organizations to expand the participation by the demands of the active role of the masses, and enhance social self-govern. CPPCC at all levels, should be to increase the proportion of social organizations, all levels of government in the development of major laws, regulations and public policies, organizations should listen to comments and suggestions, industry associations, chambers of commerce to gather industry comments and suggestions of enterprises. Society, the study will be to study the voice of the community, foundations, nonprofit organizations, the demands to reflect the interests and needs of vulnerable groups, social organizations, urban and rural communities to understand the society and public opinion to guide the public to express their views on a reasonable and orderly participation in public affairs.
━ ━ petition to further broaden and smooth channels. Post by open green, green phone, online petitions, letters and agents and other channels, so that the people by letter, fax, e-mail express their demands in writing; construction of the national petition information system, establishment of a national Complaints Office, establish and improve the people's recommendations collection system for the expression of aspirations of the people, reflecting the issues, opinions and suggestions put forward to facilitate; adhere to the party and government leaders read and letters from the masses, the masses are regularly received visits in order to improve the congress party and government leaders and representatives of NPC deputies, CPPCC members Contact Petition mass system, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people.
(h) supervision
improve laws and regulations, and explore scientific and effective form, complete control and supervision mechanism to protect the rights of the people's democratic supervision.
━ ━ implementation of the Standing Committee at all levels of the law on supervision, the overall situation of reform, development and stability, affect social harmony, the people the salient issues as supervision and focus on strengthening the National People's Congress on the administrative organs, judicial organs , the prosecution's supervision. 20092010, the National Standing Committee will hear and consider the State Council on the rural social security system, to promote employment and re-employment and other aspects of the report, the Supreme Court on the strengthening of civilian implementation of the report, the Supreme People's Procuratorate on the strengthening of malfeasance inspection reports and other special work reports; continue to strengthen the economic and social development plans and budgets and final accounts of the examination and supervision; Carrying out the Trade Union Law, Animal Law, Food Safety Act and other laws and the implementation of the inspection work, good work Contract Law, Compulsory Education Law, Protection of Minors Act and other law enforcement inspection reports follow the recommendations of supervision; to further strengthen the constitutional legitimacy of the normative document examination and supervision.
━ ━ improve people's democratic supervision mechanism. In the knowledge, communication, feedback loops to create a sound system, smooth channels of democratic supervision, democratic supervision, increase the quality and effectiveness. Effectively play the CPPCC proposal, suggested the case in the role of democratic supervision, the relevant government departments should carefully handle the case of CPPCC proposals and recommendations in time to give a formal reply.
━ ━ strengthen the people of the state administrative organs, judicial organs, such as the supervision of the prosecution. Increase law enforcement surveillance, monitoring and performance monitoring of the Independent Commission Against efforts to further improve the 特约监察员 system, strengthening of national administrative organs and their staff supervision; explore, try special supervisor system, with the other form of supervision, carry out the work and the trial court the trial staff style, work style, ethics and self-discipline and other aspects of supervision; exploration, try special inspector system, reform and improve the people's supervisor system, with the other form of supervision, supervision of the prosecution.
━ ━ protect the citizens of the state organs and to criticize staff, suggestions, complaints, and accusations of the right to play people's organizations,UGGs, social organizations and the media in state organs and staff supervision.
━ ━ strictly implemented to prevent and punish corruption of the laws and regulations, a good grasp of leading cadres are clean implementation of the provisions, strengthen supervision over leading cadres of the major to ensure the correct exercise of power. Functions into full play the role of administrative supervision, and resolutely rectify harm the fundamental interests of the people unhealthy, solving the salient issues.
Third, minorities, women, children, the elderly and the disabled, protection of the rights
20092010, the state will take measures to further protect minorities, women, children, the elderly and the rights of persons with disabilities.
(a) the rights of ethnic minorities
China is a unified multi-ethnic country, to date, through the identification and confirmation by the central government has 56 ethnic. In addition to the 55 ethnic minorities other than the Han population of 106.43 million, accounting for 8.41% of the total population (Note 6). Equality among all ethnic, the state protects the lawful rights and interests of ethnic minorities.
━ ━ promote and minority-related legislation. Promote the development of the implementation of the provisions of Regional National Autonomy of supporting revised
━ ━ Security Administration minority autonomous areas according to law in the management of state affairs and affairs. To ensure that the 55 ethnic minorities have deputies of the nation, the national small population at least one representative. To ensure that the minority population of more than 1 million have the nation's NPC Standing Committee. Continue to ensure that the Standing Committee in ethnic autonomous areas in both the ethnic group exercising regional autonomy as a director or deputy director of Citizens, Local Government chairman, governor, county by the ethnic group exercising regional autonomy as a citizen. Continue to ensure that in the central and local state organs, administrative organs, judicial organs and the prosecution has a considerable number of ethnic minority staff, participate in national and local affairs.
━ ━ of Minority Education Development. Continue to establish and develop all kinds of ethnic schools, organized national matriculation classes, bilingual education for minority examinees to take care of their studies, the implementation of agricultural and pastoral areas in boarding education in secondary schools in Tibet and Xinjiang, China set up high school classes. To 2010, ethnic autonomous areas, nine years more than 95% population coverage.
━ ━ strengthen the training of ethnic minorities, and to the proportion of various ethnic minority staff employed in the country close to the minority population in the proportion of the total population. On the ground, at the county level rotation minority cadres, cadres of national systems of work for modern management knowledge and comprehensive skills training and selection of counties (cities, flags, district), township minority young cadres to accept various forms of college education education, including select outstanding young minority professional and technical personnel abroad for training.
━ ━ protect ethnic minorities to learn, use and develop their language rights. Minority language training expertise, to ensure that minority language in judicial, administrative, application of the field of education,UGG shoes, increasing funding for minority language publications and support the minority language books published in newspapers, radio, film and increase minority languages Dubbed TV, production capacity, enhance border area radio and television coverage of minority languages, and promote minority language of standardization, standardization and information technology.
━ ━ promote minority cultural development. Introduced at home and abroad have a greater impact on minority literature, drama, music, dance, art, craft, architecture, customs, dress, diet, culture and art brands. Produced excellent works of minority radio and television themes, support the development of minority culture has a significant impact of the national publishing project. To the ethnic minority counties (cities, flags, District) library and schools, village and pastoral areas of minority languages and Chinese culture presented books and magazines. Protection, development and nurturing ethnic characteristics of the performing arts.
━ ━ promote national economic development and improve the living standards of ethnic minorities. Increase investment in national economic and social development efforts. 20092010, the National Minority Development Fund will invest 20 billion yuan, accelerating the promotion of economic and social development, which invested nearly 10 billion yuan, to help ethnic minority areas with small population, infrastructure construction, thatched cottages inhabitable houses the masses to improve production and living conditions, industrial development, mass increase and social development. Continue to support economic and social development in border areas, focusing on the masses of the people's livelihood in the border areas to solve specific problems. Minority Te Kuncun priority poverty, basically qualified Te Kuncun access, electricity, telephone, radio and television, a school, a clinic, a safe drinking water, there is Anju, a stable food and clothing The goal of basic farmland or pasture.
(b) the full realization of women's rights
interests.
━ ━ increased participation of women in management levels of state and social affairs. At all levels of the NPC, CPPCC members of government leaders and the people must have one or more women. More than 50% of the Department of State organs (commissions) and provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities), cities (prefectures and leagues) Government departments should be leading members of women, advancement of women in the city (prefecture) level and above in the bureaus of state organs level, the level of the ratio of civil servants in the province, city, county Women cadres reserve not less than 20%. Advancement of women at all levels of civil servants in the various state organs, the proportion of women are concentrated in the sector, the number of women in the management industry to adapt with the proportion of female workers. In the village committee, committee members should be residents of a certain proportion of female members.
━ ━ protection of women's work rights and the equal rights of access to economic resources. In recruitment, recruitment against sex discrimination. Ensure that labor contracts and collective contracts of female workers in terms of special protection, and improve the special labor of women workers protection. Coverage of maternity insurance for urban workers, 90% or more. Protection of rural women enjoy the rural collective economic organizations of the legal rights of membership and to remedy violations of laws and regulations, violations of pacts of rural women's rights, protect women's land and related property rights.
━ ━ protection of women's right to education. Net primary school enrollment rate of school-age girls more than 99%, 5-year primary school retention rate to 95% of the gross enrollment rate of junior middle school girls, 95%, high school female gross enrollment rate of 75% of the gross enrollment rate of female higher education about 15%. Adult female literacy rate to increase to 85% or more, including young women's literacy rate to 95%. Gender awareness education into the teacher training courses.
━ ━ safeguard women's reproductive rights, improve reproductive health services. Family planning gender equality, family planning, reproductive health information and education, provision of contraception and reproductive health services, technology, informed choice for women, safe, effective and appropriate contraceptive methods to provide effective services. By 2010, maternal health coverage in the city more than 90%, 80% in rural areas. Universal access to reproductive health and child-bearing age population and family planning knowledge, coverage reached 80%. Rate of hospital delivery in rural areas reached 90%. Is really difficult to hospital delivery in remote areas, modern delivery rate of 95% or more. Birth control surgical complication rate was controlled at 1 ‰ or less.
━ ━ crime prevention and combating trafficking in women. Introduction and implementation of the relief, proper placement of trafficked women and children.
━ ━ prohibition against women in all forms of domestic violence, explore the establishment of prevention, suppression, rescue integration of the working mechanism against domestic violence.
━ ━ women incarcerated women with features for management. Emphasis on women returning to society after prison employment capabilities to survive on their professional skills to carry out targeted training.
━ ━ protects normal religious activities, maintenance of religious bodies, sites for religious activities and legitimate rights of religious citizens.
━ ━ implementation of the
━ ━ protect citizens not be forced to believe or not believe in religion, do not be discriminated against because of religious beliefs and protect the rights of religious believers.
━ ━ respect for minority beliefs, tradition, religion, cultural heritage, protection of minorities. Continue to invest the necessary funds for the maintenance of minority areas of important historical and cultural value of the monasteries and religious facilities.
━ ━ give full play to the religious in the promotion of social harmony and economic and social development in a positive role. Encourage and support the activities of religious charities for social welfare, to explore religious social services, serve the ways and means.
(e) The right to know
actively promote open, improve relevant laws and regulations to guarantee the citizens right to know.
━ ━ full implementation of the The regulations are directly responsible persons in charge and responsibility. Improve local government affairs regulations.
━ ━ gradually formed a relatively complete system of open government system. Key public rural institutions to implement the state policies on rural work, and the revenues and expenditures, various special funds and so on. County and city governments in the region focus on the development of public planning, approval and implementation of major projects, government procurement, land acquisition and other matters. Open the provincial government focus on economic construction and social development policies and master plans, financial budget and final report, property rights and so on. Further promote e-government building, the progressive realization of all government and government departments above the county level to establish a government website, most government agencies and public enterprises hotlines.
━ ━ improve the government news release system and the press spokesman for the system, increase press spokesman and press releases on the training of staff, actively carry out various forms of press releases, to improve conference quality, timely and accurate , authority to release government information, and enhance the transparency of government work to improve the government's information service.
━ ━ law, timely and accurate release of natural disasters, emergencies and accidents safety information. In a timely manner to the public safety responsibilities of major investigation into the incident, and the results.
━ ━ further promote the village affairs. Strengthen the preparation of village affairs directory, the basic unit of development of village affairs to achieve county-level directory, and promote standardization of village affairs.
(f) the right to participate
from all levels and all fields expand the orderly participation in political affairs to protect the citizens right to participate.
━ ━ improve the people's congress system, amend the electoral law, improve the electoral system, the progressive introduction of urban and rural people's deputies elected by the same proportion of the population, an appropriate increase in the ethnic minority people's congresses at all levels, returned overseas Chinese, women, grass-roots workers, farmers and representatives of the proportion of migrant workers, deputies closely with the voters. Effective protection of people's deputies exercise their powers.
━ ━ further incorporate political consultation in decision-making process and improve the effectiveness of the democratic parties and non-party participation in politics. Improve the democratic parties and personages without party affiliation as the appropriate government departments, specific position, particularly as the proportion of principal cadres. Respect for the democratic parties and independent members of the CPPCC National Committee meeting on a variety of views and protect them to carry out inspections, participate in the investigation and inspection activities, to submit proposals, reflecting the social conditions and public rights.
━ ━ improve grassroots self-government system, expanding the scope of grassroots self-government, improve the democratic management system. Revised Organic Law of Village Committee to promote and improve the rural villager autonomy and democratic management; further expansion of direct elections of urban neighborhood committees coverage to 50% for 2010; perfect the employee congress as the basic form of democratic management system of enterprises, support workers participation in management, to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests; to explore the city community social service organizations in community management and ways and means to improve the urban community of democratic hearings, and other social forms of participation will be coordinated; explore the floating population of habitual residence in community self-government effective way.
━ ━ promote democratic decision-making, scientific, and enhance decision-making process of public participation. Interests of the people in the development of related laws, regulations and public policies, in principle, be open to listen. Important laws and regulations to promote legislative hearings, major policy initiatives to develop public hearings, major decisions to accept expert advice or third-party proof of institutionalization.
━ ━ protect trade unions,UGG boots cheap, women's federations, youth federations and other mass organizations in accordance with law and their respective charters, and actively expand the channels to support all people's organizations to participate in social management and public services, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests. In the formulation of relevant laws and regulations and public policies, carefully listen to the views of people's organizations.
━ ━ strengthening the social construction and management, enhance service to the community function. Revised Encourage community organizations to participate in social management and public services in education, science and technology, culture, health, sports, social welfare and other fields to set up private non-enterprise units,bailey UGG boots, play to industry associations, societies, associations and other social groups, social functions. Develop and standardize the various foundations, to promote public welfare undertakings.
(g) the right to express
take effective measures to develop the press, publishing, smooth variety of channels, the expression of civil rights protection.
━ ━ strengthen the legitimate news agencies and journalists the right system to protect and maintain news agencies, editors and news the legitimate rights and interests according to law the right to protect news reporters, the right to criticize, comment on the right, the right of . Continue to promote the television, radio, Internet and press the reform and development, by 2010, thousands of newspaper ownership and strive to reach 90, the newspaper penetration rate of 0.3 per cent.
━ ━ good governance of the Internet laws, regulations and rules, and promote orderly development and use of the Internet, according to the law protect the rights of citizens to use the Internet.
━ ━ improve journalism, publishing, radio and television's regulations. Start the Of the drafting of To improve its protection of the relevant radio and television transmission and the film's legal system.
━ ━ encourage social organizations to expand the participation by the demands of the active role of the masses, and enhance social self-govern. CPPCC at all levels, should be to increase the proportion of social organizations, all levels of government in the development of major laws, regulations and public policies, organizations should listen to comments and suggestions, industry associations, chambers of commerce to gather industry comments and suggestions of enterprises. Society, the study will be to study the voice of the community, foundations, nonprofit organizations, the demands to reflect the interests and needs of vulnerable groups, social organizations, urban and rural communities to understand the society and public opinion to guide the public to express their views on a reasonable and orderly participation in public affairs.
━ ━ petition to further broaden and smooth channels. Post by open green, green phone, online petitions, letters and agents and other channels, so that the people by letter, fax, e-mail express their demands in writing; construction of the national petition information system, establishment of a national Complaints Office, establish and improve the people's recommendations collection system for the expression of aspirations of the people, reflecting the issues, opinions and suggestions put forward to facilitate; adhere to the party and government leaders read and letters from the masses, the masses are regularly received visits in order to improve the congress party and government leaders and representatives of NPC deputies, CPPCC members Contact Petition mass system, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people.
(h) supervision
improve laws and regulations, and explore scientific and effective form, complete control and supervision mechanism to protect the rights of the people's democratic supervision.
━ ━ implementation of the Standing Committee at all levels of the law on supervision, the overall situation of reform, development and stability, affect social harmony, the people the salient issues as supervision and focus on strengthening the National People's Congress on the administrative organs, judicial organs , the prosecution's supervision. 20092010, the National Standing Committee will hear and consider the State Council on the rural social security system, to promote employment and re-employment and other aspects of the report, the Supreme Court on the strengthening of civilian implementation of the report, the Supreme People's Procuratorate on the strengthening of malfeasance inspection reports and other special work reports; continue to strengthen the economic and social development plans and budgets and final accounts of the examination and supervision; Carrying out the Trade Union Law, Animal Law, Food Safety Act and other laws and the implementation of the inspection work, good work Contract Law, Compulsory Education Law, Protection of Minors Act and other law enforcement inspection reports follow the recommendations of supervision; to further strengthen the constitutional legitimacy of the normative document examination and supervision.
━ ━ improve people's democratic supervision mechanism. In the knowledge, communication, feedback loops to create a sound system, smooth channels of democratic supervision, democratic supervision, increase the quality and effectiveness. Effectively play the CPPCC proposal, suggested the case in the role of democratic supervision, the relevant government departments should carefully handle the case of CPPCC proposals and recommendations in time to give a formal reply.
━ ━ strengthen the people of the state administrative organs, judicial organs, such as the supervision of the prosecution. Increase law enforcement surveillance, monitoring and performance monitoring of the Independent Commission Against efforts to further improve the 特约监察员 system, strengthening of national administrative organs and their staff supervision; explore, try special supervisor system, with the other form of supervision, carry out the work and the trial court the trial staff style, work style, ethics and self-discipline and other aspects of supervision; exploration, try special inspector system, reform and improve the people's supervisor system, with the other form of supervision, supervision of the prosecution.
━ ━ protect the citizens of the state organs and to criticize staff, suggestions, complaints, and accusations of the right to play people's organizations,UGGs, social organizations and the media in state organs and staff supervision.
━ ━ strictly implemented to prevent and punish corruption of the laws and regulations, a good grasp of leading cadres are clean implementation of the provisions, strengthen supervision over leading cadres of the major to ensure the correct exercise of power. Functions into full play the role of administrative supervision, and resolutely rectify harm the fundamental interests of the people unhealthy, solving the salient issues.
Third, minorities, women, children, the elderly and the disabled, protection of the rights
20092010, the state will take measures to further protect minorities, women, children, the elderly and the rights of persons with disabilities.
(a) the rights of ethnic minorities
China is a unified multi-ethnic country, to date, through the identification and confirmation by the central government has 56 ethnic. In addition to the 55 ethnic minorities other than the Han population of 106.43 million, accounting for 8.41% of the total population (Note 6). Equality among all ethnic, the state protects the lawful rights and interests of ethnic minorities.
━ ━ promote and minority-related legislation. Promote the development of the implementation of the provisions of Regional National Autonomy of supporting revised
━ ━ Security Administration minority autonomous areas according to law in the management of state affairs and affairs. To ensure that the 55 ethnic minorities have deputies of the nation, the national small population at least one representative. To ensure that the minority population of more than 1 million have the nation's NPC Standing Committee. Continue to ensure that the Standing Committee in ethnic autonomous areas in both the ethnic group exercising regional autonomy as a director or deputy director of Citizens, Local Government chairman, governor, county by the ethnic group exercising regional autonomy as a citizen. Continue to ensure that in the central and local state organs, administrative organs, judicial organs and the prosecution has a considerable number of ethnic minority staff, participate in national and local affairs.
━ ━ of Minority Education Development. Continue to establish and develop all kinds of ethnic schools, organized national matriculation classes, bilingual education for minority examinees to take care of their studies, the implementation of agricultural and pastoral areas in boarding education in secondary schools in Tibet and Xinjiang, China set up high school classes. To 2010, ethnic autonomous areas, nine years more than 95% population coverage.
━ ━ strengthen the training of ethnic minorities, and to the proportion of various ethnic minority staff employed in the country close to the minority population in the proportion of the total population. On the ground, at the county level rotation minority cadres, cadres of national systems of work for modern management knowledge and comprehensive skills training and selection of counties (cities, flags, district), township minority young cadres to accept various forms of college education education, including select outstanding young minority professional and technical personnel abroad for training.
━ ━ protect ethnic minorities to learn, use and develop their language rights. Minority language training expertise, to ensure that minority language in judicial, administrative, application of the field of education,UGG shoes, increasing funding for minority language publications and support the minority language books published in newspapers, radio, film and increase minority languages Dubbed TV, production capacity, enhance border area radio and television coverage of minority languages, and promote minority language of standardization, standardization and information technology.
━ ━ promote minority cultural development. Introduced at home and abroad have a greater impact on minority literature, drama, music, dance, art, craft, architecture, customs, dress, diet, culture and art brands. Produced excellent works of minority radio and television themes, support the development of minority culture has a significant impact of the national publishing project. To the ethnic minority counties (cities, flags, District) library and schools, village and pastoral areas of minority languages and Chinese culture presented books and magazines. Protection, development and nurturing ethnic characteristics of the performing arts.
━ ━ promote national economic development and improve the living standards of ethnic minorities. Increase investment in national economic and social development efforts. 20092010, the National Minority Development Fund will invest 20 billion yuan, accelerating the promotion of economic and social development, which invested nearly 10 billion yuan, to help ethnic minority areas with small population, infrastructure construction, thatched cottages inhabitable houses the masses to improve production and living conditions, industrial development, mass increase and social development. Continue to support economic and social development in border areas, focusing on the masses of the people's livelihood in the border areas to solve specific problems. Minority Te Kuncun priority poverty, basically qualified Te Kuncun access, electricity, telephone, radio and television, a school, a clinic, a safe drinking water, there is Anju, a stable food and clothing The goal of basic farmland or pasture.
(b) the full realization of women's rights
interests.
━ ━ increased participation of women in management levels of state and social affairs. At all levels of the NPC, CPPCC members of government leaders and the people must have one or more women. More than 50% of the Department of State organs (commissions) and provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities), cities (prefectures and leagues) Government departments should be leading members of women, advancement of women in the city (prefecture) level and above in the bureaus of state organs level, the level of the ratio of civil servants in the province, city, county Women cadres reserve not less than 20%. Advancement of women at all levels of civil servants in the various state organs, the proportion of women are concentrated in the sector, the number of women in the management industry to adapt with the proportion of female workers. In the village committee, committee members should be residents of a certain proportion of female members.
━ ━ protection of women's work rights and the equal rights of access to economic resources. In recruitment, recruitment against sex discrimination. Ensure that labor contracts and collective contracts of female workers in terms of special protection, and improve the special labor of women workers protection. Coverage of maternity insurance for urban workers, 90% or more. Protection of rural women enjoy the rural collective economic organizations of the legal rights of membership and to remedy violations of laws and regulations, violations of pacts of rural women's rights, protect women's land and related property rights.
━ ━ protection of women's right to education. Net primary school enrollment rate of school-age girls more than 99%, 5-year primary school retention rate to 95% of the gross enrollment rate of junior middle school girls, 95%, high school female gross enrollment rate of 75% of the gross enrollment rate of female higher education about 15%. Adult female literacy rate to increase to 85% or more, including young women's literacy rate to 95%. Gender awareness education into the teacher training courses.
━ ━ safeguard women's reproductive rights, improve reproductive health services. Family planning gender equality, family planning, reproductive health information and education, provision of contraception and reproductive health services, technology, informed choice for women, safe, effective and appropriate contraceptive methods to provide effective services. By 2010, maternal health coverage in the city more than 90%, 80% in rural areas. Universal access to reproductive health and child-bearing age population and family planning knowledge, coverage reached 80%. Rate of hospital delivery in rural areas reached 90%. Is really difficult to hospital delivery in remote areas, modern delivery rate of 95% or more. Birth control surgical complication rate was controlled at 1 ‰ or less.
━ ━ crime prevention and combating trafficking in women. Introduction and implementation of the relief, proper placement of trafficked women and children.
━ ━ prohibition against women in all forms of domestic violence, explore the establishment of prevention, suppression, rescue integration of the working mechanism against domestic violence.
━ ━ women incarcerated women with features for management. Emphasis on women returning to society after prison employment capabilities to survive on their professional skills to carry out targeted training.
Sunday, October 24, 2010
- Undergraduate Graduation Ceremony at the 2008 session of the speech on the ceremony
Principal SUI Yifan
(June 30, 2008)
Dear students, distinguished teachers:
Good afternoon! Jiangxi Normal University, our students, today is a big, can not forget the day. First of all, thank you for coming to our theater in the experiment at the 2008 session of the Undergraduate Graduation Ceremony and the ceremony.
many years ago, when I served as Vice President in charge of student work, I was on the germination of a very strong desire: we should be held in the school of graduate students, formal, warm and sacred graduation and degree award ceremony made. Not only because of the meaning of graduation in the form through which embodies the dignity and the importance of knowledge, degree of dignity, the dignity of universities, but also is to give our students a full sense of university life. Although this desire in my heart to stay too long time, but it is after all a reality. Exposure to these circumstances at this moment, I could not help give birth to a lot of moving and recollections. I believe that hosting such a ceremony, and your strong desire for all students, if I am wrong? I think the students will be issued for today's celebration of applause from your heart! At the same time I would like to invite you to warm applause to thank for this ceremony to pay a lot of wisdom and hard work of all institutions and all sectors of the teachers! Here, I would also like to especially thank the comrades of the school leadership team, because the meaning of graduation consensus for what you expect graduates students of the work done a lot of fruitful leadership. Thank you! Thank you, students!
students, today you are personally involved in and witnessed the Jiangxi Normal University since its establishment never had, and will set into a major historical events and a special moment: This is a school of the grand The solemn ceremony of graduation and degree award made, the students were dressed in a symbol of knowledge and degree of dignity gown, sitting in the top platform of knowledge and institutions as a symbol of dignity and dressed in gowns of your teachers and mentors - school degree evaluation committee members and the Dean, your principal, who took over from the diploma, The era has been successfully completed undergraduate. This is why I want you to keep the applause of the reasons given. Because the university halls of knowledge, education,UGGs, youth development of the world,bailey UGG boots, and we hope that today's graduate and degree-granting ceremony, allowing students to leave school before the university even more strongly felt the holiness of the body, the University of the sacred, solemn, and the University of University's mission and responsibility of the university, four years of experience to read it slowly and study hard, today was finally achieved academic success and joy. Our only regret is confined to space reasons, to the ceremony site can only be representative of the school graduates.
to share your joy, we seventy-seven Department of Mathematics, alumni, national education teacher, Professor Zhu Chuanxi Department of Mathematics, University of Nanchang, in the evening went to the United States to participate in the Fifth World Conference of Nonlinear Analysts and report of tension for 45 minutes into our specially to attend the celebration; we seventy-seven Physics alumni, two deputies, the National Labor Medal, former vice president of Nanchang University, now the Organization Department of Provincial Deputy Minister Dr. Liu Sanqiu, originally attended the meeting in Beijing came directly from the airport and students to meet temporary needs of the moment can not leave Beijing, but she called on students to express my heartfelt blessing. We have two alumni to congratulate the great achievements! Life example of the power of incentives needed, the school hope and believe that ten years later, you also have Zhuzhuan Xi, Professor Liu Sanqiu as even more than their outstanding figures. Allow me to such a solemn and special occasion, once again thank the Provincial Federation of Industry and Chairman, Group President Tellhow Mr. Huang Daifang, he is not only highly successful entrepreneurs in our province, and is very socially responsible intellectuals and his concern about education, and emotional ties to students, his generous donation of 1.3 million yuan, not only for 5 consecutive years to support college students in our school choir, and the award for 5 consecutive years, our outstanding graduates. Be reinvested in the community, social returns, this is Mr. Huang Daifang example to the students in China. Thank them for taking the extra mile to attend our Festival!
students, graduates in your special day today, as principals and Degree Evaluation Committee Chairman, I want to represent the school, on behalf of the school granting your degree evaluation committee, Jiangxi Normal to you the highest academic achievement award - degree, take the opportunity to graduate and undergraduate school winner warmest congratulations! To your teacher carefully nurtured as well as teaching management and service of all staff to contribute to raising your parents put up with hardships as well as care and support to complete their studies in all your good people, to express my sincere thanks and cordial greetings!
capacity, will not understand how as part of the human good! to their youthful passion and ideals delivered to our school. As a result, schools everywhere you read it slowly and study hard left, leaving your high-spirited; Thus, the plants and trees are permeated with the school your youthful air, brick by brick you witnessed mature Grow footprint .
four years, you get along with the school day and night, solidarity and common development. School in every major event and an important moment in history has your involvement, and because of your participation is even more perfect. Since 2004, you and us is this brand new campus built; in 2005, is with us to meet you and the Ministry of Education Undergraduate Teaching Assessment, and access to good schools contribute to the evaluation; 2006 years, with us you gain a point in the national audit in the tenth installment of degree 3 in the new doctoral, 10 master's degree level subjects and 17 master two disciplines joy; 2007, in the school Health-oriented repeatedly subjected to earthquakes and other natural disasters time, you believe that try to do the moral dedication, your enthusiasm to welcome the Beijing Olympic torch and the Olympic Games in Beijing cheering and blessing, the national interests of your students should have to deal with reason and wisdom of the complex international political situation ... ...
students , University of dreams and hopes of survival is to rely on the place, it is coming generations of students and the growth of state and society for the benefit of the talent, the school has continually watch and continuation of the university must Passing the torch of exploration and dissemination of knowledge of the dream, want to pursue and uphold the truth. Endless trickling water, wood can only flourish. Because you, the University evergreen tree of life, college is always full of vigor, vitality, passion and wisdom.
when we have all of you proud when, as president, I would also like to express my students guilt and anxiety. Despite our best efforts have been for everyone to create excellent learning and living environment, but because of school conditions and management of school problems, the students there are a lot of good expectations and aspirations did not materialize. I know you is not did not complain, but you have to open minds and generous tolerance, understanding and understanding of the school. Do you know the students, it is your understanding of tolerance and your academic achievement, so we have more conviction and confidence: We have the responsibility and will definitely make your alma mater to build a better, we want all alumni wherever it will be because he was proud of the university's students and pride.
students, tomorrow you will say goodbye to his alma mater as alumni, to society, and in this parting, the farewell of the day, please allow me to an alma mater as teachers mentioned to you as the last hope, we together mutual encouragement:
one, do not give up the ideal. Plato's teacher Socrates has left to posterity these words: everyone has a sun in mind, our task is to help everyone, so that the sun rose, sending the light of the others. Ideal? She is forever in our hearts full of sun light is not to the vast night we were little bright eyes fooled by fireflies to illuminate the direction of the lighthouse we travel; ideal? Ideal is the belief in pursuit, she is our firm's value choice and watch life; ideal? Ambition is the target, an old saying Premier Wen Jiabao said the sky. What sky? Sky is the visionary, lofty, sky is the broad-minded, selfless, pure sky is the pursuit of good, positive. If a person were forced to only the immediate goal, he did not have time to look toward the entire life. People looking at the sky never happen? Although he does not fall into a pit, but he would never lie bottom of the pit, only a quick profit is always present. As a society, a high-level talents, and I hope you have a more Broad vision, more sensitive and more perceptive noble spirit. Let us and Premier Wen Jiabao at looking at the stars, do a mind world, the passion for the country, bearing in mind the overall situation, bearing in mind events are ideal. Because the ideal, we have and adhere to the noble ideals that have inexhaustible source of struggle in order to self-realization, and then self-transcendence. No senior young old, middle-aged rich, but you have ideals of passion, even if the vision and passion of our young people are not, we will have?
Second, do not give up. Efforts to achieve the ideal, leading to the ladder of success, remember: those who have a hard harvest. English story Yue, not ten steps; nag ten drive, power in dismay. Qieer care of, dead wood does not break; persistence wears away the stone. earthworm no pawn of the benefits, bones and muscles strong, with food Egyptian soil, under the drinking deaths, heart one also. crab claws six Guier II, significantly less than the point of non-snake, no sustenance those impatient heart also. Do not give up, the simple sentence, including the meaning and hidden significance in this after the hard and tortuous process enough to make each of us all sorts of feelings. Indeed, some people stop the process toward goals, and some people in the temporary failure of the former not to be moved, some people fall short, they regret later,UGG boots, but as long as we can to insist that a number of further efforts to sufficient spirit, courage and wisdom to face encounter all, it can reach the other side of the ideal, to achieve their life goals. Do not give up just do not give up self-reliance, do not give up self-reliance is not responsible for their own responsibility to give up.
Third, do not give up learning. Learning is learning that knowledge is truth, knowledge is the conduct of this, we have been able to continue self-improvement, self beyond the spiritual and material premise. Students who pursue an academic, at any time to remember Yale University's school motto is People have to keep learning in order to sweep away the fog of thinking, a real person with subjectivity. Therefore, after students at the university to maintain and develop the knowledge to develop up in the cultural traditions of their own in college by the solemn, rational, self-discipline, wisdom, enlightenment, etc., to stick to their pursuit for knowledge and truth, to influence and probation people around, so diligently on the pursuit of knowledge and truth into our inner spirituality. Do not give up learning, that is, the supremacy of knowledge, science comes first, truth first, adhere to the spirit of supreme value. Real intellectuals, not just a scholar to study more and more important is learning by exploring, doing to uphold the truth, the guardian of truth, and spread truth.
Fourth, do not give up social responsibility. A university degree as well as symbols of power, but also implies a social responsibility. Social responsibility is public intellectuals back to society, the mission to serve the motherland. China always stresses the responsibility of intellectuals to play, the North Song Daru Zai this responsibility of intellectuals to play a very insightful and ideals of the discussion, it is eternal peace open. In 2007, Premier Wen Jiabao visited Japan, they refer to Zhang Zai this passage to express their national destiny and history for the development of accountability. It should be said, instrumental rationality and value rationality in the comparison level, the reason why we learn how to learn is more important than our reason we spend the best time of life to learn, it is hoped we will be able on its own ingenuity and the knowledge, not only for our personal life successful, but also for our society and harmony of our people live and work for the prosperity of our country and nation to make its due contribution to the prosperity. This is a responsibility we can, but we should bear responsibility.
students, this If we can stick to do, today we have little, tomorrow we will certainly important.
in today's special occasions, as the president of the local Normal, I also have to be out of college into the secondary gate of the future teachers say a few words. An old saying: the fundamental diagram, education as urgent. Rise and fall of that person, gains and losses is to teach. The founding of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign policies, all choose education first. To this end, the party and the state to give priority to the development of educational status and determine the strategy of science and education. In fact, we go back 30 years of reform and opening up the rapid development of social and economic history, education, work Mo listless large owe a great deal! The teacher education development and revitalization of the act, there are words: To the world of governance in the people, as the only person in the civilized world, Vocational Education of Confucianism in the division. Country to flourish,UGG bailey button, but will you re-Fu Master. It is the cause of education of teachers has not replace the importance of the party and the country attached great importance not only to teachers in the development and progress of socialist education in the role, and to greatly improve the social status of teachers and political status of a favorable institutional environment and economic environment, the teachers give high social honor. To this end, we hope that students must bear in mind the majority of teachers with Comrade Hu Jintao put forward four to hope, ; hard study, serious Du Xue, advocating the scientific spirit, broaden horizons of knowledge, improve teaching quality and teaching and educating skills; to be creative and to forge ahead, actively join the educational innovation, and actively explores education law, and guide students to explore interests and based on the full development potential; indifferent to fame and fortune, ambitious, consciously adhering to the socialist core value system, stop and teach potential down to educating people and strive to be loved by the students, so that people satisfied with the teacher passion for the country, love the people, learning as teachers, behavior Exemplary, quietly, the noble spirit of selfless sacrifice for the whole society has set a shining example and strive to become worthy of the party and the people of the human soul engineers.
students, you are carrying forward the important generation. Your ideals, knowledge, ability, the future of the motherland and the nation is at stake. Reform of China's magnificent opening up and modernization, for young people to display their talent and realize aspirations to provide a broad stage. Wide sea diving, the days of His Career, I hope you remember to serve the motherland and rejuvenation of the sacred duty, and take up the task of history, worthy of the times to be a socialist builders and successors.
few days ago, and some students in the school's website on the message: Today, we shed tears, but that is not sad, is singing; today we were out, but that is not lost, is the collection. Yesterday we stood, we are parting today, tomorrow our achievements brilliant. To be honest, I was touched by the students of the message. This leads me to Mr. Luo Taiyou no longer a lost too, do not forget the school's four-year quest for knowledge to learn the most in your life time is a moment, your teachers, and students are your students will never forget and this is the most precious memories, whether you go where you can never be regarded as his alma mater, the monastery, the spiritual home of more than recall.
students, and finally I said yesterday at the graduation ceremony, then graduate to give you the same: the school will always love you, support you, always worried about you! Looking forward to his alma mater, and wish you have a bright future, better life!
(June 30, 2008)
Dear students, distinguished teachers:
Good afternoon! Jiangxi Normal University, our students, today is a big, can not forget the day. First of all, thank you for coming to our theater in the experiment at the 2008 session of the Undergraduate Graduation Ceremony and the ceremony.
many years ago, when I served as Vice President in charge of student work, I was on the germination of a very strong desire: we should be held in the school of graduate students, formal, warm and sacred graduation and degree award ceremony made. Not only because of the meaning of graduation in the form through which embodies the dignity and the importance of knowledge, degree of dignity, the dignity of universities, but also is to give our students a full sense of university life. Although this desire in my heart to stay too long time, but it is after all a reality. Exposure to these circumstances at this moment, I could not help give birth to a lot of moving and recollections. I believe that hosting such a ceremony, and your strong desire for all students, if I am wrong? I think the students will be issued for today's celebration of applause from your heart! At the same time I would like to invite you to warm applause to thank for this ceremony to pay a lot of wisdom and hard work of all institutions and all sectors of the teachers! Here, I would also like to especially thank the comrades of the school leadership team, because the meaning of graduation consensus for what you expect graduates students of the work done a lot of fruitful leadership. Thank you! Thank you, students!
students, today you are personally involved in and witnessed the Jiangxi Normal University since its establishment never had, and will set into a major historical events and a special moment: This is a school of the grand The solemn ceremony of graduation and degree award made, the students were dressed in a symbol of knowledge and degree of dignity gown, sitting in the top platform of knowledge and institutions as a symbol of dignity and dressed in gowns of your teachers and mentors - school degree evaluation committee members and the Dean, your principal, who took over from the diploma, The era has been successfully completed undergraduate. This is why I want you to keep the applause of the reasons given. Because the university halls of knowledge, education,UGGs, youth development of the world,bailey UGG boots, and we hope that today's graduate and degree-granting ceremony, allowing students to leave school before the university even more strongly felt the holiness of the body, the University of the sacred, solemn, and the University of University's mission and responsibility of the university, four years of experience to read it slowly and study hard, today was finally achieved academic success and joy. Our only regret is confined to space reasons, to the ceremony site can only be representative of the school graduates.
to share your joy, we seventy-seven Department of Mathematics, alumni, national education teacher, Professor Zhu Chuanxi Department of Mathematics, University of Nanchang, in the evening went to the United States to participate in the Fifth World Conference of Nonlinear Analysts and report of tension for 45 minutes into our specially to attend the celebration; we seventy-seven Physics alumni, two deputies, the National Labor Medal, former vice president of Nanchang University, now the Organization Department of Provincial Deputy Minister Dr. Liu Sanqiu, originally attended the meeting in Beijing came directly from the airport and students to meet temporary needs of the moment can not leave Beijing, but she called on students to express my heartfelt blessing. We have two alumni to congratulate the great achievements! Life example of the power of incentives needed, the school hope and believe that ten years later, you also have Zhuzhuan Xi, Professor Liu Sanqiu as even more than their outstanding figures. Allow me to such a solemn and special occasion, once again thank the Provincial Federation of Industry and Chairman, Group President Tellhow Mr. Huang Daifang, he is not only highly successful entrepreneurs in our province, and is very socially responsible intellectuals and his concern about education, and emotional ties to students, his generous donation of 1.3 million yuan, not only for 5 consecutive years to support college students in our school choir, and the award for 5 consecutive years, our outstanding graduates. Be reinvested in the community, social returns, this is Mr. Huang Daifang example to the students in China. Thank them for taking the extra mile to attend our Festival!
students, graduates in your special day today, as principals and Degree Evaluation Committee Chairman, I want to represent the school, on behalf of the school granting your degree evaluation committee, Jiangxi Normal to you the highest academic achievement award - degree, take the opportunity to graduate and undergraduate school winner warmest congratulations! To your teacher carefully nurtured as well as teaching management and service of all staff to contribute to raising your parents put up with hardships as well as care and support to complete their studies in all your good people, to express my sincere thanks and cordial greetings!
capacity, will not understand how as part of the human good! to their youthful passion and ideals delivered to our school. As a result, schools everywhere you read it slowly and study hard left, leaving your high-spirited; Thus, the plants and trees are permeated with the school your youthful air, brick by brick you witnessed mature Grow footprint .
four years, you get along with the school day and night, solidarity and common development. School in every major event and an important moment in history has your involvement, and because of your participation is even more perfect. Since 2004, you and us is this brand new campus built; in 2005, is with us to meet you and the Ministry of Education Undergraduate Teaching Assessment, and access to good schools contribute to the evaluation; 2006 years, with us you gain a point in the national audit in the tenth installment of degree 3 in the new doctoral, 10 master's degree level subjects and 17 master two disciplines joy; 2007, in the school Health-oriented repeatedly subjected to earthquakes and other natural disasters time, you believe that try to do the moral dedication, your enthusiasm to welcome the Beijing Olympic torch and the Olympic Games in Beijing cheering and blessing, the national interests of your students should have to deal with reason and wisdom of the complex international political situation ... ...
students , University of dreams and hopes of survival is to rely on the place, it is coming generations of students and the growth of state and society for the benefit of the talent, the school has continually watch and continuation of the university must Passing the torch of exploration and dissemination of knowledge of the dream, want to pursue and uphold the truth. Endless trickling water, wood can only flourish. Because you, the University evergreen tree of life, college is always full of vigor, vitality, passion and wisdom.
when we have all of you proud when, as president, I would also like to express my students guilt and anxiety. Despite our best efforts have been for everyone to create excellent learning and living environment, but because of school conditions and management of school problems, the students there are a lot of good expectations and aspirations did not materialize. I know you is not did not complain, but you have to open minds and generous tolerance, understanding and understanding of the school. Do you know the students, it is your understanding of tolerance and your academic achievement, so we have more conviction and confidence: We have the responsibility and will definitely make your alma mater to build a better, we want all alumni wherever it will be because he was proud of the university's students and pride.
students, tomorrow you will say goodbye to his alma mater as alumni, to society, and in this parting, the farewell of the day, please allow me to an alma mater as teachers mentioned to you as the last hope, we together mutual encouragement:
one, do not give up the ideal. Plato's teacher Socrates has left to posterity these words: everyone has a sun in mind, our task is to help everyone, so that the sun rose, sending the light of the others. Ideal? She is forever in our hearts full of sun light is not to the vast night we were little bright eyes fooled by fireflies to illuminate the direction of the lighthouse we travel; ideal? Ideal is the belief in pursuit, she is our firm's value choice and watch life; ideal? Ambition is the target, an old saying Premier Wen Jiabao said the sky. What sky? Sky is the visionary, lofty, sky is the broad-minded, selfless, pure sky is the pursuit of good, positive. If a person were forced to only the immediate goal, he did not have time to look toward the entire life. People looking at the sky never happen? Although he does not fall into a pit, but he would never lie bottom of the pit, only a quick profit is always present. As a society, a high-level talents, and I hope you have a more Broad vision, more sensitive and more perceptive noble spirit. Let us and Premier Wen Jiabao at looking at the stars, do a mind world, the passion for the country, bearing in mind the overall situation, bearing in mind events are ideal. Because the ideal, we have and adhere to the noble ideals that have inexhaustible source of struggle in order to self-realization, and then self-transcendence. No senior young old, middle-aged rich, but you have ideals of passion, even if the vision and passion of our young people are not, we will have?
Second, do not give up. Efforts to achieve the ideal, leading to the ladder of success, remember: those who have a hard harvest. English story Yue, not ten steps; nag ten drive, power in dismay. Qieer care of, dead wood does not break; persistence wears away the stone. earthworm no pawn of the benefits, bones and muscles strong, with food Egyptian soil, under the drinking deaths, heart one also. crab claws six Guier II, significantly less than the point of non-snake, no sustenance those impatient heart also. Do not give up, the simple sentence, including the meaning and hidden significance in this after the hard and tortuous process enough to make each of us all sorts of feelings. Indeed, some people stop the process toward goals, and some people in the temporary failure of the former not to be moved, some people fall short, they regret later,UGG boots, but as long as we can to insist that a number of further efforts to sufficient spirit, courage and wisdom to face encounter all, it can reach the other side of the ideal, to achieve their life goals. Do not give up just do not give up self-reliance, do not give up self-reliance is not responsible for their own responsibility to give up.
Third, do not give up learning. Learning is learning that knowledge is truth, knowledge is the conduct of this, we have been able to continue self-improvement, self beyond the spiritual and material premise. Students who pursue an academic, at any time to remember Yale University's school motto is People have to keep learning in order to sweep away the fog of thinking, a real person with subjectivity. Therefore, after students at the university to maintain and develop the knowledge to develop up in the cultural traditions of their own in college by the solemn, rational, self-discipline, wisdom, enlightenment, etc., to stick to their pursuit for knowledge and truth, to influence and probation people around, so diligently on the pursuit of knowledge and truth into our inner spirituality. Do not give up learning, that is, the supremacy of knowledge, science comes first, truth first, adhere to the spirit of supreme value. Real intellectuals, not just a scholar to study more and more important is learning by exploring, doing to uphold the truth, the guardian of truth, and spread truth.
Fourth, do not give up social responsibility. A university degree as well as symbols of power, but also implies a social responsibility. Social responsibility is public intellectuals back to society, the mission to serve the motherland. China always stresses the responsibility of intellectuals to play, the North Song Daru Zai this responsibility of intellectuals to play a very insightful and ideals of the discussion, it is eternal peace open. In 2007, Premier Wen Jiabao visited Japan, they refer to Zhang Zai this passage to express their national destiny and history for the development of accountability. It should be said, instrumental rationality and value rationality in the comparison level, the reason why we learn how to learn is more important than our reason we spend the best time of life to learn, it is hoped we will be able on its own ingenuity and the knowledge, not only for our personal life successful, but also for our society and harmony of our people live and work for the prosperity of our country and nation to make its due contribution to the prosperity. This is a responsibility we can, but we should bear responsibility.
students, this If we can stick to do, today we have little, tomorrow we will certainly important.
in today's special occasions, as the president of the local Normal, I also have to be out of college into the secondary gate of the future teachers say a few words. An old saying: the fundamental diagram, education as urgent. Rise and fall of that person, gains and losses is to teach. The founding of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign policies, all choose education first. To this end, the party and the state to give priority to the development of educational status and determine the strategy of science and education. In fact, we go back 30 years of reform and opening up the rapid development of social and economic history, education, work Mo listless large owe a great deal! The teacher education development and revitalization of the act, there are words: To the world of governance in the people, as the only person in the civilized world, Vocational Education of Confucianism in the division. Country to flourish,UGG bailey button, but will you re-Fu Master. It is the cause of education of teachers has not replace the importance of the party and the country attached great importance not only to teachers in the development and progress of socialist education in the role, and to greatly improve the social status of teachers and political status of a favorable institutional environment and economic environment, the teachers give high social honor. To this end, we hope that students must bear in mind the majority of teachers with Comrade Hu Jintao put forward four to hope, ; hard study, serious Du Xue, advocating the scientific spirit, broaden horizons of knowledge, improve teaching quality and teaching and educating skills; to be creative and to forge ahead, actively join the educational innovation, and actively explores education law, and guide students to explore interests and based on the full development potential; indifferent to fame and fortune, ambitious, consciously adhering to the socialist core value system, stop and teach potential down to educating people and strive to be loved by the students, so that people satisfied with the teacher passion for the country, love the people, learning as teachers, behavior Exemplary, quietly, the noble spirit of selfless sacrifice for the whole society has set a shining example and strive to become worthy of the party and the people of the human soul engineers.
students, you are carrying forward the important generation. Your ideals, knowledge, ability, the future of the motherland and the nation is at stake. Reform of China's magnificent opening up and modernization, for young people to display their talent and realize aspirations to provide a broad stage. Wide sea diving, the days of His Career, I hope you remember to serve the motherland and rejuvenation of the sacred duty, and take up the task of history, worthy of the times to be a socialist builders and successors.
few days ago, and some students in the school's website on the message: Today, we shed tears, but that is not sad, is singing; today we were out, but that is not lost, is the collection. Yesterday we stood, we are parting today, tomorrow our achievements brilliant. To be honest, I was touched by the students of the message. This leads me to Mr. Luo Taiyou no longer a lost too, do not forget the school's four-year quest for knowledge to learn the most in your life time is a moment, your teachers, and students are your students will never forget and this is the most precious memories, whether you go where you can never be regarded as his alma mater, the monastery, the spiritual home of more than recall.
students, and finally I said yesterday at the graduation ceremony, then graduate to give you the same: the school will always love you, support you, always worried about you! Looking forward to his alma mater, and wish you have a bright future, better life!
Thursday, October 21, 2010
Gurgling springs I wash my heart
I wash my heart
my heart, such as clouds dance in the sky in a thousand miles long sleeve
Hunmeng roots often dependent
empty promise
Nankeyimeng difficult since the wake
empty listen to the old mountain springs Buzz Buzz
like I have no intention
Ying Qing Ji night
White Space Mountain Migratory birds clouds Come
people and gurgling springs I wash my heart deep lake fish play
Xi Yue Zhao shadows on the mountain wind shift
dream together and the Red passionate and more grief from the wind and the mountains
Come
months according to shadows on the shift away from the Red
dream together and more passionate grief
my heart as empty as smoke
dance a thousand miles long sleeve
Hunmeng in regular air from the roots of dependency
Nankeyimeng Xu
difficult to wake up the old mountain
air springs Buzz Buzz
listen like I do not intend
Ying Qing Ji
seclusion deep in the mountains night practice,UGG bailey button, you'll never reach less than the highest realm of the Buddha.
he can only cross their Buddha, preaching can not be said for the people of the world,bailey UGG boots, called the saphenous.
reclusive people busy practice, known as the saphenous. He is not the bustling city,UGG boots, troubled human emotions.
the issue will not bother him any Zen enlightenment, and he can dissolve human misery, in fact,UGG boots clearance, save the world living Buddha.
What is Zen? Zen is meditation, excluding delusions of thinking. However, Chan does not have to sit before quiet.
see the seven-color scene, do not be attracted. See the cardinal vices, greed is still not Zen students.
should move a quiet Zen, Zen when you visit someone, your heart to mess it?
Alas! Or Close your eyes, do not bring students already naked, nothing is for you, see what see!
my heart, such as clouds dance in the sky in a thousand miles long sleeve
Hunmeng roots often dependent
empty promise
Nankeyimeng difficult since the wake
empty listen to the old mountain springs Buzz Buzz
like I have no intention
Ying Qing Ji night
White Space Mountain Migratory birds clouds Come
people and gurgling springs I wash my heart deep lake fish play
Xi Yue Zhao shadows on the mountain wind shift
dream together and the Red passionate and more grief from the wind and the mountains
Come
months according to shadows on the shift away from the Red
dream together and more passionate grief
my heart as empty as smoke
dance a thousand miles long sleeve
Hunmeng in regular air from the roots of dependency
Nankeyimeng Xu
difficult to wake up the old mountain
air springs Buzz Buzz
listen like I do not intend
Ying Qing Ji
seclusion deep in the mountains night practice,UGG bailey button, you'll never reach less than the highest realm of the Buddha.
he can only cross their Buddha, preaching can not be said for the people of the world,bailey UGG boots, called the saphenous.
reclusive people busy practice, known as the saphenous. He is not the bustling city,UGG boots, troubled human emotions.
the issue will not bother him any Zen enlightenment, and he can dissolve human misery, in fact,UGG boots clearance, save the world living Buddha.
What is Zen? Zen is meditation, excluding delusions of thinking. However, Chan does not have to sit before quiet.
see the seven-color scene, do not be attracted. See the cardinal vices, greed is still not Zen students.
should move a quiet Zen, Zen when you visit someone, your heart to mess it?
Alas! Or Close your eyes, do not bring students already naked, nothing is for you, see what see!
Tuesday, October 19, 2010
1 corrected my understanding of the FPGA
Tell the truth, my brother gave me last winter bought a FPGA development board, we assign the task of FPGA I Polytechnic main direction of attack, so ashamed that when I use the original way to learn microcontroller FPGA encountered a lot of obstacles, this progress is very slow way to learn, so unknowingly has been postponed to the summer vacation this year. Before the summer started in the summer I intend to live when his, FPGA and very active little thing jumped out of his mind in the past six months without any progress in this area of basic, very ashamed. Decided to concentrate on capturing the summer FPGA, of course, I know, FPGA and microcontrollers this thing, embedded like a long time to practice the accumulation of bits and pieces, but I can speed up my progress, the fastest pace in their own to learn the FPGA, for his graduation at the undergraduate director of a FPGA project, although this goal is difficult, very far, very unattainable. But I never fear, I will use in exchange for their own learning efficiency, the efficiency of high-speed and reliable to change the time!
then compare the original and now my knowledge of the FPGA: the original transition from the MCU to the FPGA, it did not find out the depth of the water this tour, but I do not know the depth of the circumstances, I have started launching a . At that time I think that the FPGA and the microcontroller, it is a classic by a super hard-core architecture up IC, FPGA through the preparation process to achieve on the outside of the control. But now think about it, the original idea was wrong, and now want the first half of my progress in learning the basic zero FPGA is expected thing. I re-understanding of the FPGA is this: First, FPGA is a pure hardware, and now I write the 'program' will not be called a program, if you have to give it a name, I feel 'code' may be compared appropriate; Second, the MCU and FPGA realization of information processing control signals in different ways, through the MCU and embedded operating systems to achieve the primary function or task scheduling means is triggered in response to various external conditions, and through the 'software' output of the corresponding state to implement an electronic system to work, but through pure hardware FPGA to achieve a variety of appropriate incentives, and the fundamental control of MCU in different ways. Finally, the microcontroller and embedded software design will have blind spots, and then fast in the real application of the corresponding software will also have blind spots when simply means that the system can not respond or the phenomenon of missing some of the incentives, but hardware does not will, it is a strong parallel in response to all of the signal stimulus, but the hardware is not a panacea, FPGA pure hardware such metastable state is the biggest killer and the competition and adventure, etc., is the output of its popular short talk instability, although the instability appears and the time is short, even to the picosecond level (1 second is equal to 10-second square picoseconds) but it is so short of instability may give a fatal design dangerous. This is a hardware characteristics of the decision is in the design can never be avoided, for the adventure and metastable state, we can only try every means to resolve them. A signal processing logic mechanism will decide the merits of a project is good or bad. This is what I do on the FPGA of some understanding and perception, I believe that I thoroughly after contact with FPGA, it will certainly have more new, more profound understanding.
2: changed my attitude towards the understanding of learning
before, my idea is this: now is over two years, infrastructure has been played almost, then is beginning to change, I also vaguely remember that in 2009 New Year's Eve, I give myself the new year is defined as 'Walker', for justice for 'walkers', which means that they want their work on foot in 2010, practical work. I'm still the first half is more accurate implementation of this principle: ease. Although the ideal state and some differences, however, and 09 compared to 10 years, I get rid of a lot of impetuous, removing a lot of ornament, itself relatively low-key start to do things, and not so unassuming, humble man is good, so So six months later, I had set myself a turning point in the summer. Studied under the project began the summer, the main direction of some prospects, such as ZIGBEE, thermoelectric conversion and the like.
privileged classmates blogs, but I selected this turning point has been re-positioning, I finally concluded that the turning point in time given that some early, after considering various aspects, I decided to delay the turning point. The main reason is I see the privileged students real gaps, although he has spent several years at the Institute, the experience is much higher than me, and maybe that is the so-called 'news channel there has', but rare is willing to share the lonely heart. Indeed, once engaged in the real practical techniques down, then that is destined to meet his loneliness and isolation, outside the downtown is good, but within a certain time can not match ... Oh .. turn back to the topic ... .. .
on the definition of a turning point, I understand this: quantitative to qualitative changes that balance can as my turning point. For me, this turning point can be more specific,UGG boots clearance, that is, to lay a good foundation has been, that is, the so-called 'profound knowledge', so go to transformation, will ease and duck to water. The emergence of privileged students and recent board out of the things I re 'basic skills' standards in scope and was extended from the basic circuit knowledge extends off to join the other points, say later in eleven to. So then, my basic is not solid, it would be required to further enhance their own right! It can be said: This book pulled me back to the original state, is only the beginning and end have changed, for this point, I feel the value.
this point can be summed up one sentence: I want to re-do back Walker - Walk VS ease.
3: Let me loyal to your dreams
Although I can not say what that dream, I'm not sure how far this dream in the end, I'm not sure the ultimate fulfillment of this dream into what look like, but I believe this is still relatively obscure things, That is my dream!
tell the truth, I had confused period,UGG boots cheap, there have been struggling with confusing time, I believe that everyone will have my period so Confusing, everybody will have a number of different actions and decisions, so each Individual tracks will vary. But no matter what kind of decision is not the most important, it is important that we leave the decision whether to allow fuzzy dream one step closer, let us more clearly to observe it, and only to that one day we can really stand in front of it, saying: I Have Got You! But, in the country is difficult to stick to their dreams, modern society has always made us feel to have to pay a return, no returns will feel no sense. Very real problem, and very real thing, this kind of thing before everyone will have their own choice, nothing wrong. But we may not see some of the details of things, it is invisible return, perhaps these have been of our material, these are not what we would rather like this, just because our responsibility to put in there, we carry too many things. .. So, loyal to his dream of becoming a valuable.
go one way, go in the end, it will be that light. This is true to the power of the dream, I was so understandable.
4: changed my views on the information
privileges such students in the book talks about one thing: He has done several FPGA project, the return to theory, began to re-examine, and use the Altera and Xilinx official website of the original data. That is good, because the film's own home most clearly, and their documentation is the most accurate. But now the market of Chinese version of the so-called information on the documents are translated in the original, first, the translator's understanding of the film itself more than factory engineers will inevitably fall short in grasping the terminology; the second is due lack of vocabulary and translation level of professional reasons, resulting in translation of some of the information is not accurate or even rise to the wrong level. Therefore, the integration of all of the information, we do not need to ask some of the forum, Han XX version information, in fact, already have taken the official website of the most classic of the most accurate information is entered, and provide us with a free download. But why so many people do not want to Quguan website to download the document? The reason is many people know, that is the official website information is written in English, not Chinese as we know it's edited. Another phenomenon is the country's electronic English scholars generally not high, which also resulted in many learners do not want to see the official website of the document the phenomenon. But in the book, privileges, students, explains: Datasheet view, or to see the English version, started watching the first time, the pain is doomed, because it involves a change in reading habits of the problem, and finally engage in or to compare some of the more biased advanced IC, then the Chinese in the country to seek the information is simply a version of a luxury, this time, can not read English Datasheet then that is a dead end. But we are afraid of English, seems to have become the domestic electronics developers a common problem (and indeed is the case.) Privileged students concluded that: see Datasheet be faithful to the original, the translation only as a reference, and finally we will find the English words will datasheet which so much use over and over again, eventually will be used to it, looks like it matter.
add to the mix This is my first basic skills: reading the original datasheet.
more thing, the saying goes: A good beginning is half the success. So in this era of information explosion, a good learning materials is half the success of learning. When we started his new field, this is especially obvious. A simple example: Guo Tianxiang MCU video, in that time, it is the best information, a microcontroller do not know who gave him such a video, then he started out in a month is a simple microcontroller development no problem, but think about the absence of such information? Then he will hold a domestic general materials, research in the various registers and the stack of paper, not necessarily six months to begin to engage in development of SCM! This is a good learning efficiency brought to us. Of course, I am here to give this example to illustrate Guo Tianxiang video is not the best, because many single chip video has been based on the video Guo Tianxiang further improvements, added a lot of other factors better, of course, can not deny old Guo of China's contribution microcontroller, a, whereas the impact of this point, has been very good! I want to express here is that when we started his a new area, be sure to choose the right entry information, this is very important. This I can get to my own examples: When I first started his FPGA beginning when most of the information about SCM in the bottom, CPLD, PLC, FPGA and other components of the difference, I dare to ask the novice can listen to know what? ! But I found the whole country is the beginning of teaching materials and to the topic .... ah ... hehe .. thank privileged information students tutorials, two days, I have had about the FPGA development process with the impression but also the development environment already know it. So, for now the efficiency and speed of the FPGA to learn, I still feel very good.
5: It makes me live, learn, have a more profound understanding of the work
For me, this should be regarded as part of a deep sentiment it! First of all, let me quote a passage from it privileged students:
'friends, please forgive me for opening said one is reluctant to talk about their personal views of the people, in fact I would say, but I hope that the final conclusion is positive, it should make people feel encouraged. I born and grew up in a very rich can be said that family, even now are not that bad. Parents are also Christians, housekeeping, and never lacking. Maybe everyone has their own ideal way of life, when I go society, and my other half composed of another house, I'll be looking forward to the day I can have a good salary (at least for my basic necessities of life without sorrow ), I have a can into the work (I like the work, need some pressure, because there is no pressure no power), and the other half of life is to look after each other, in the belief there are also many quest to best of its ability to help people who need help, work should only be the work of life because that is life. '
(the above passage quoted from privileged students
I appreciate such a person: work is work, life is life! This simple sentence is perhaps the sentiment I am part of the bar. I think this sentence is sufficient to show I need to express the meaning of the.
6: It has changed my understanding of basic skills
learn what both professional and do what you do at work which industry,Bailey UGG boots, basic skills are necessary. After exposure to this book, I feel the basic understanding of previous electronic or not in place. The original understanding is simply electrical circuits of knowledge and ideas, it seems not enough. Other basic skills needed to sum up:
a): learn to read the original Datasheet, this has been explained earlier, not much to say.
b): Welding Technology to be tough. Put to this is for a reason,
First, because of the privileges of the explanation is convincing the students: 'While the majority of welding is the factory workers live to complete, they may be spot welded together more beautiful and reliable. But for some small companies, if not their own special welding factory (the person responsible for welding), a model perhaps for the first piece of hardware engineers welding head will fall, perhaps this is a no choice option, but even so We also necessary to master the basic skills of welding the door. Line's not to mention, patch capacitance resistance is not too challenging, and perhaps only when we try to weld SOP / TSOP / TSSOP chip, especially when the following 0.5mm spacing, it may feel Welding importance. Solid welding basics can bring convenience to the design Needless to say, we may more clearly than I thought.
second reason is the recent summer training with the team something wrong with the board, the original plan is to bulk out the plate PCB factory, and then welded by the agency's hands to the hands of the factory, factory workers by their welding goods after the fight to Changchun. This time a problem, causing delays in delivery time board, which makes both very depressed. But there is no way but to wait, try to urge them faster delivery agent. As agents of the time is not our control, so this will be very easy to go wrong later. So,UGGs, consider a moment, ready to get rid of the board personally part of welding, it is necessary welding skills, and that ultimately, after welding, so to strengthen the skills of welding. A basic skills course, this is the more solid the better.
c): Start to develop the habit of writing the document
many technicians will work hard, have always been obscure, silent, we would engineer such a group worthy of admiration, but not enough light to work, we lack the expression. The two most basic way is nothing more than taking and bad written, the latter refers to the document, we have to learn to write documents for others to read, to see for himself. A few simple principles: users want to know how good your design is not, but would like to know how to use this product, so the instructions to the user more clear to the more simple the better; to their own do not need to see a bunch of gorgeous report, only some simple summary of the experience summed up on it. Do not see the documents to their formal, but we should learn to write good documentation, good records sum up their own design bit by bit.
, of course, here to cite only a few simple insights, in order to become an outstanding electronic developers, the quality and basic needs are all aspects, and these points is not enough, which requires We have a lot of normal accumulation continue to review and summary, since we chose this industry, have chosen to do technology, then they should be good fight, always wait until the warm season flowers. There will be a day, once a small seedlings will flourish, and towering trees.
this sentiment will write about it here, there are several code for a window to see the night has begun ..... whitening, is the end, only hope that this after the end of time to look back, and there will be a new perception ...
then compare the original and now my knowledge of the FPGA: the original transition from the MCU to the FPGA, it did not find out the depth of the water this tour, but I do not know the depth of the circumstances, I have started launching a . At that time I think that the FPGA and the microcontroller, it is a classic by a super hard-core architecture up IC, FPGA through the preparation process to achieve on the outside of the control. But now think about it, the original idea was wrong, and now want the first half of my progress in learning the basic zero FPGA is expected thing. I re-understanding of the FPGA is this: First, FPGA is a pure hardware, and now I write the 'program' will not be called a program, if you have to give it a name, I feel 'code' may be compared appropriate; Second, the MCU and FPGA realization of information processing control signals in different ways, through the MCU and embedded operating systems to achieve the primary function or task scheduling means is triggered in response to various external conditions, and through the 'software' output of the corresponding state to implement an electronic system to work, but through pure hardware FPGA to achieve a variety of appropriate incentives, and the fundamental control of MCU in different ways. Finally, the microcontroller and embedded software design will have blind spots, and then fast in the real application of the corresponding software will also have blind spots when simply means that the system can not respond or the phenomenon of missing some of the incentives, but hardware does not will, it is a strong parallel in response to all of the signal stimulus, but the hardware is not a panacea, FPGA pure hardware such metastable state is the biggest killer and the competition and adventure, etc., is the output of its popular short talk instability, although the instability appears and the time is short, even to the picosecond level (1 second is equal to 10-second square picoseconds) but it is so short of instability may give a fatal design dangerous. This is a hardware characteristics of the decision is in the design can never be avoided, for the adventure and metastable state, we can only try every means to resolve them. A signal processing logic mechanism will decide the merits of a project is good or bad. This is what I do on the FPGA of some understanding and perception, I believe that I thoroughly after contact with FPGA, it will certainly have more new, more profound understanding.
2: changed my attitude towards the understanding of learning
before, my idea is this: now is over two years, infrastructure has been played almost, then is beginning to change, I also vaguely remember that in 2009 New Year's Eve, I give myself the new year is defined as 'Walker', for justice for 'walkers', which means that they want their work on foot in 2010, practical work. I'm still the first half is more accurate implementation of this principle: ease. Although the ideal state and some differences, however, and 09 compared to 10 years, I get rid of a lot of impetuous, removing a lot of ornament, itself relatively low-key start to do things, and not so unassuming, humble man is good, so So six months later, I had set myself a turning point in the summer. Studied under the project began the summer, the main direction of some prospects, such as ZIGBEE, thermoelectric conversion and the like.
privileged classmates blogs, but I selected this turning point has been re-positioning, I finally concluded that the turning point in time given that some early, after considering various aspects, I decided to delay the turning point. The main reason is I see the privileged students real gaps, although he has spent several years at the Institute, the experience is much higher than me, and maybe that is the so-called 'news channel there has', but rare is willing to share the lonely heart. Indeed, once engaged in the real practical techniques down, then that is destined to meet his loneliness and isolation, outside the downtown is good, but within a certain time can not match ... Oh .. turn back to the topic ... .. .
on the definition of a turning point, I understand this: quantitative to qualitative changes that balance can as my turning point. For me, this turning point can be more specific,UGG boots clearance, that is, to lay a good foundation has been, that is, the so-called 'profound knowledge', so go to transformation, will ease and duck to water. The emergence of privileged students and recent board out of the things I re 'basic skills' standards in scope and was extended from the basic circuit knowledge extends off to join the other points, say later in eleven to. So then, my basic is not solid, it would be required to further enhance their own right! It can be said: This book pulled me back to the original state, is only the beginning and end have changed, for this point, I feel the value.
this point can be summed up one sentence: I want to re-do back Walker - Walk VS ease.
3: Let me loyal to your dreams
Although I can not say what that dream, I'm not sure how far this dream in the end, I'm not sure the ultimate fulfillment of this dream into what look like, but I believe this is still relatively obscure things, That is my dream!
tell the truth, I had confused period,UGG boots cheap, there have been struggling with confusing time, I believe that everyone will have my period so Confusing, everybody will have a number of different actions and decisions, so each Individual tracks will vary. But no matter what kind of decision is not the most important, it is important that we leave the decision whether to allow fuzzy dream one step closer, let us more clearly to observe it, and only to that one day we can really stand in front of it, saying: I Have Got You! But, in the country is difficult to stick to their dreams, modern society has always made us feel to have to pay a return, no returns will feel no sense. Very real problem, and very real thing, this kind of thing before everyone will have their own choice, nothing wrong. But we may not see some of the details of things, it is invisible return, perhaps these have been of our material, these are not what we would rather like this, just because our responsibility to put in there, we carry too many things. .. So, loyal to his dream of becoming a valuable.
go one way, go in the end, it will be that light. This is true to the power of the dream, I was so understandable.
4: changed my views on the information
privileges such students in the book talks about one thing: He has done several FPGA project, the return to theory, began to re-examine, and use the Altera and Xilinx official website of the original data. That is good, because the film's own home most clearly, and their documentation is the most accurate. But now the market of Chinese version of the so-called information on the documents are translated in the original, first, the translator's understanding of the film itself more than factory engineers will inevitably fall short in grasping the terminology; the second is due lack of vocabulary and translation level of professional reasons, resulting in translation of some of the information is not accurate or even rise to the wrong level. Therefore, the integration of all of the information, we do not need to ask some of the forum, Han XX version information, in fact, already have taken the official website of the most classic of the most accurate information is entered, and provide us with a free download. But why so many people do not want to Quguan website to download the document? The reason is many people know, that is the official website information is written in English, not Chinese as we know it's edited. Another phenomenon is the country's electronic English scholars generally not high, which also resulted in many learners do not want to see the official website of the document the phenomenon. But in the book, privileges, students, explains: Datasheet view, or to see the English version, started watching the first time, the pain is doomed, because it involves a change in reading habits of the problem, and finally engage in or to compare some of the more biased advanced IC, then the Chinese in the country to seek the information is simply a version of a luxury, this time, can not read English Datasheet then that is a dead end. But we are afraid of English, seems to have become the domestic electronics developers a common problem (and indeed is the case.) Privileged students concluded that: see Datasheet be faithful to the original, the translation only as a reference, and finally we will find the English words will datasheet which so much use over and over again, eventually will be used to it, looks like it matter.
add to the mix This is my first basic skills: reading the original datasheet.
more thing, the saying goes: A good beginning is half the success. So in this era of information explosion, a good learning materials is half the success of learning. When we started his new field, this is especially obvious. A simple example: Guo Tianxiang MCU video, in that time, it is the best information, a microcontroller do not know who gave him such a video, then he started out in a month is a simple microcontroller development no problem, but think about the absence of such information? Then he will hold a domestic general materials, research in the various registers and the stack of paper, not necessarily six months to begin to engage in development of SCM! This is a good learning efficiency brought to us. Of course, I am here to give this example to illustrate Guo Tianxiang video is not the best, because many single chip video has been based on the video Guo Tianxiang further improvements, added a lot of other factors better, of course, can not deny old Guo of China's contribution microcontroller, a, whereas the impact of this point, has been very good! I want to express here is that when we started his a new area, be sure to choose the right entry information, this is very important. This I can get to my own examples: When I first started his FPGA beginning when most of the information about SCM in the bottom, CPLD, PLC, FPGA and other components of the difference, I dare to ask the novice can listen to know what? ! But I found the whole country is the beginning of teaching materials and to the topic .... ah ... hehe .. thank privileged information students tutorials, two days, I have had about the FPGA development process with the impression but also the development environment already know it. So, for now the efficiency and speed of the FPGA to learn, I still feel very good.
5: It makes me live, learn, have a more profound understanding of the work
For me, this should be regarded as part of a deep sentiment it! First of all, let me quote a passage from it privileged students:
'friends, please forgive me for opening said one is reluctant to talk about their personal views of the people, in fact I would say, but I hope that the final conclusion is positive, it should make people feel encouraged. I born and grew up in a very rich can be said that family, even now are not that bad. Parents are also Christians, housekeeping, and never lacking. Maybe everyone has their own ideal way of life, when I go society, and my other half composed of another house, I'll be looking forward to the day I can have a good salary (at least for my basic necessities of life without sorrow ), I have a can into the work (I like the work, need some pressure, because there is no pressure no power), and the other half of life is to look after each other, in the belief there are also many quest to best of its ability to help people who need help, work should only be the work of life because that is life. '
(the above passage quoted from privileged students
I appreciate such a person: work is work, life is life! This simple sentence is perhaps the sentiment I am part of the bar. I think this sentence is sufficient to show I need to express the meaning of the.
6: It has changed my understanding of basic skills
learn what both professional and do what you do at work which industry,Bailey UGG boots, basic skills are necessary. After exposure to this book, I feel the basic understanding of previous electronic or not in place. The original understanding is simply electrical circuits of knowledge and ideas, it seems not enough. Other basic skills needed to sum up:
a): learn to read the original Datasheet, this has been explained earlier, not much to say.
b): Welding Technology to be tough. Put to this is for a reason,
First, because of the privileges of the explanation is convincing the students: 'While the majority of welding is the factory workers live to complete, they may be spot welded together more beautiful and reliable. But for some small companies, if not their own special welding factory (the person responsible for welding), a model perhaps for the first piece of hardware engineers welding head will fall, perhaps this is a no choice option, but even so We also necessary to master the basic skills of welding the door. Line's not to mention, patch capacitance resistance is not too challenging, and perhaps only when we try to weld SOP / TSOP / TSSOP chip, especially when the following 0.5mm spacing, it may feel Welding importance. Solid welding basics can bring convenience to the design Needless to say, we may more clearly than I thought.
second reason is the recent summer training with the team something wrong with the board, the original plan is to bulk out the plate PCB factory, and then welded by the agency's hands to the hands of the factory, factory workers by their welding goods after the fight to Changchun. This time a problem, causing delays in delivery time board, which makes both very depressed. But there is no way but to wait, try to urge them faster delivery agent. As agents of the time is not our control, so this will be very easy to go wrong later. So,UGGs, consider a moment, ready to get rid of the board personally part of welding, it is necessary welding skills, and that ultimately, after welding, so to strengthen the skills of welding. A basic skills course, this is the more solid the better.
c): Start to develop the habit of writing the document
many technicians will work hard, have always been obscure, silent, we would engineer such a group worthy of admiration, but not enough light to work, we lack the expression. The two most basic way is nothing more than taking and bad written, the latter refers to the document, we have to learn to write documents for others to read, to see for himself. A few simple principles: users want to know how good your design is not, but would like to know how to use this product, so the instructions to the user more clear to the more simple the better; to their own do not need to see a bunch of gorgeous report, only some simple summary of the experience summed up on it. Do not see the documents to their formal, but we should learn to write good documentation, good records sum up their own design bit by bit.
, of course, here to cite only a few simple insights, in order to become an outstanding electronic developers, the quality and basic needs are all aspects, and these points is not enough, which requires We have a lot of normal accumulation continue to review and summary, since we chose this industry, have chosen to do technology, then they should be good fight, always wait until the warm season flowers. There will be a day, once a small seedlings will flourish, and towering trees.
this sentiment will write about it here, there are several code for a window to see the night has begun ..... whitening, is the end, only hope that this after the end of time to look back, and there will be a new perception ...
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)